Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39544625›Full record

ArticlePublic health reviews2024

Understanding the Risk Factors, Burden, and Interventions for Chronic Respiratory Diseases in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping Review.

Perla Boutros, Nour Kassem, Valentin Boudo, Ali Sié, Stephen Munga, Martina A Maggioni, Marcin Golec, Robin Simion, Till Bärnighausen, Volker Winkler and 1 more

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Public health reviews, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Perla BoutrosHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Nour KassemHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Valentin BoudoHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Ali SiéHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Stephen MungaHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Martina A MaggioniInstitute of Physiology, Center for Space Medicine and Extreme Environment, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Marcin GolecHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Robin SimionHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Till BärnighausenHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Volker WinklerHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Sandra BarteitHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This scoping review aims to identify risk factors for COPD and asthma, examine the burden and intervention measures, and clarify the findings in the context of climate change, with a particular focus on LMICs. Methods: Following the PRISMA-ScR guidelines, we conducted a scoping review using PubMed, Embase, and Scopus, focusing on studies published from 2011 to 2024. Results: Our review included 52 studies that encompassed 244,004 participants. Predominantly conducted in SSA (n = 43, 83%) and Asia (n = 16, 31%), they address indoor and ambient air pollution, occupational hazards, and environmental conditions. Climate change exacerbates risks, varying regionally. SSA faces severe household and occupational exposures, while other LMICs deal with industrial and urban pollution. Stigma, social exclusion and economic burden underscore the necessity for intervention strategies (e.g., educational programs, pulmonary rehabilitation, low-emission cookstoves). Conclusion: Our research shows a strong link between air pollution, occupational and environmental exposures, and the prevalence of COPD and asthma in LMICs. It suggests that targeted interventions are effective ways to mitigate these diseases and also highlights the significant impact of climate change on respiratory health.

Indexed as

asthmaclimate changeCOPDlow-and middle-income countriessub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID39544625
PMCPMC11560431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.