Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39544577›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Phosphate Binder Impairs Levothyroxine Absorption in a Hypothyroid Patient With End-Stage Renal Disease.

Michelle Ko, Rakhee Barai, Gregory Brent

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michelle KoMedicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA.
Rakhee BaraiMedicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA.
Gregory BrentMedicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

End-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients have an increased incidence of hypothyroidism, and those with serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels above the reference range have excess mortality, increased cardiovascular disease, impaired health-related quality of life, and altered body composition. We report a patient with ESRD on chronic hemodialysis and Hashimoto's disease, who is on chronic levothyroxine therapy. Despite a high levothyroxine dose of 2.12 mcg/kg and regular adherence, the patient had elevated TSH levels and a pattern of erratic TSH levels. The patient was on the phosphate binder, sevelamer, which has been associated with reduced levothyroxine absorption. The patient was switched to a liquid levothyroxine preparation at the same dose, and after two months, free thyroxine levels normalized and TSH levels improved. The implications of hypothyroidism in patients with ESRD are discussed, along with approaches to managing erratic serum TSH levels and the use of liquid levothyroxine preparations to improve serum TSH levels in patients taking medications that reduce absorption.

Indexed as

autoimmune hypothyroidismchronic hemodialysisend-stage renal disease (esrd)levothyroxine malabsorptionlevothyroxine therapyliquid levothyroxine

Identifiers

PMID39544577
PMCPMC11563566

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.