Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39544557›Full record

ReviewCureus2024

Efficacy and Safety of Tetrabenazine in Reducing Chorea and Improving Motor Function in Individuals With Huntington's Disease: A Systematic Review.

Nandini Vadlamani, Sabina Ibrahimli, Farees Ahmad Khan, Jason A Castillo, Kavya Sai Satya Amaravadi, Poornachandra Nalisetty, Safeera Khan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nandini VadlamaniFamily Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Sabina IbrahimliInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Farees Ahmad KhanMedicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Jason A CastilloInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Kavya Sai Satya AmaravadiInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Poornachandra NalisettySurgery, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Safeera KhanInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Huntington's disease (HD) is a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder that causes chorea and motor dysfunction due to a mutation in the Huntingtin (HTT) gene. Tetrabenazine (TBZ) is used to treat HD-related chorea, but its efficacy and safety require further investigation. This systematic review aims to assess the efficacy and safety of TBZ in reducing chorea and improving motor function in HD patients. A comprehensive search was conducted across multiple sources, including PubMed, PubMed Central, Cochrane Library, Wiley Library, and Google Scholar. Medical subject heading (MeSH) terms were used to enhance search precision. Narrative reviews, clinical practice guidelines, open-label trials, and observational studies were included. Data synthesis followed Cochrane's recommendations for narrative synthesis. Evidence from narrative reviews, clinical guidelines, and trials consistently supports TBZ's efficacy in reducing chorea and improving motor function in HD patients. However, potential side effects like sedation and depression have been noted. This review underscores TBZ's positive impact but emphasizes cautious consideration of associated risks, informing clinical management and further research directions.

Indexed as

choreaefficacyhuntington diseasemotor functiontetrabenazine

Identifiers

PMID39544557
PMCPMC11560395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.