ReviewFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2024
Transglutaminase 2 in breast cancer metastasis and drug resistance.
Review in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Inhibition of Transglutaminase 2 Preserves Blood-Brain Barrier Integrity and Improves Neurological Outcomes After Experimental Traumatic Brain Injury in Mice.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Article
- Human Transglutaminases: Updated Insights into Activation Mechanisms, Allosteric Regulation and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- The Role of the TG2-GPR56 Complex in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma (CSCC) Aggression and Therapeutic Resistance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- The function of CD164 in breast cancer and its possibility as a molecular biomarker: bioinformatics analysis and experimental validation.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Transglutaminase 2 (TG2) is a widely distributed multifunctional protein with various enzymatic and non-enzymatic activities. It is becoming increasingly evident that high levels of TG2 in tumors induce the occurrence of epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) and the acquisition of stem cell-like phenotypes, promoting tumor metastasis and drug resistance. By regulating intracellular and extracellular signaling pathways, TG2 promotes breast cancer metastasis to lung, brain, liver and bone, as well as resistance to various chemotherapy drugs including docetaxel, doxorubicin, platinum and neratinib. More importantly, recent studies described the involvement of TG2 in PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors resistance. An in-depth understanding of the role that TG2 plays in the progression of metastasis and drug resistance will offer new therapeutic targets for breast cancer treatment. This review covers the extensive and rapidly growing field of the role of TG2 in breast cancer. Based on the role of TG2 in EMT, we summarize TG2-related signaling pathways in breast cancer metastasis and drug resistance and discuss TG2 as a therapeutic target.
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Registered trials
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