Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39544182›Full record

ArticleMedical research archives2024

Linking alcohol use to Alzheimer's disease: Interactions with aging and APOE along immune pathways.

Mollie Monnig, Krish Shah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical research archives, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Alcohol use andAlzheimer's & dementia. Behavior & socioeconomics of aging · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mollie MonnigCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
Krish ShahCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.

Funding

Using wearables and EMA to examine the links between cannabis and depressionP20GM130414 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI PETER M. MONTI · 2019 to 2026
$22.0M
Immune Activation and Neurodegeneration in HIV Infection and Heavy DrinkingK23AA024704 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI MONNIG, MOLLIE A · 2016 to 2021
$1.1M
NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA024704NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM130414
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although it is known that APOE genotype is the strongest genetic risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer's disease, development is a multifactorial process. Alcohol use is a contributor to the epidemic of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias in the US and globally, yet mechanisms are not fully understood. Carriers of the APOE ε4 allele show elevated risk of dementia in relation to several lifestyle factors, including alcohol use. In this review, we describe how alcohol interacts with APOE genotype and aging with potential implications for Alzheimer's disease promotion. Age-related immune senescence and "inflammaging" (i.e., low-grade inflammation associated with aging) are increasingly recognized as contributors to age-related disease. We focus on three immune pathways that are likely contributors to Alzheimer's disease development, centering on alcohol and APOE genotype interactions, specifically: 1) microbial translocation and immune activation, 2) the senescence associated secretory phenotype, and 3) neuroinflammation. First, microbial translocation, the unphysiological movement of gut products into systemic circulation, elicits a proinflammatory response and increases with aging, with proposed links to Alzheimer's disease. Second, the senescence associated secretory phenotype is a set of intercellular signaling factors, e.g., proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines, growth regulators, and proteases, that drives cellular aging when senescent cells remain metabolically active. The senescence associated secretory phenotype can drive development of aging-diseases such as Alzheimer's disease. Third, neuroinflammation occurs via numerous mechanisms such as microglial activation and is gaining recognition as an etiological factor in the development of Alzheimer's disease. This review focuses on interactions of alcohol with APOE genotype and aging along these three pathways that may promote Alzheimer's disease. Further research on these processes may inform development of strategies to prevent onset and progression of Alzheimer's disease and to delay associated cognitive decline.

Indexed as

alcoholAlzheimer’s diseaseAPOE genotypeheavy drinkingimmune systemmicrobial translocationmoderate drinkingneuroinflammationsenescence associated secretory phenotype

Identifiers

PMID39544182
PMCPMC11563488

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.