Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39544013›Full record

ArticlePhysiologia plantarum

TOR Inhibition Enhances Autophagic Flux and Immune Response in Tomato Plants Against PSTVd Infection.

Samanta Silva-Valencia, Francisco Vázquez Prol, Ismael Rodrigo, Purificación Lisón, Borja Belda-Palazón

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiologia plantarum. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Samanta Silva-Valencia *Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (IBMCP), CSIC-Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6652-4336
Francisco Vázquez Prol *Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (IBMCP), CSIC-Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6044-6571
Ismael RodrigoInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (IBMCP), CSIC-Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8994-6112
Purificación LisónInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (IBMCP), CSIC-Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1662-8084
Borja Belda-PalazónInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (IBMCP), CSIC-Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4926-1917

Funding

Generalitat Valenciana CIDEXG/2022/27Generalitat Valenciana PROMETEU/2021/056Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades PID2020-116765RB-I00Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades PID2022-142412NB-I00Ministerio de Universidades María Zambrano
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viroids are small, non-coding RNA pathogens known for their ability to cause severe plant diseases. Despite their simple structure, viroids like Potato Spindle Tuber Viroid (PSTVd) can interfere with plant cellular processes, including transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms, impacting plant growth and yield. In this study, we have investigated the role of the Target Of Rapamycin (TOR) signaling pathway in modulating viroid pathogenesis in tomato plants infected with PSTVd. Our findings reveal that PSTVd infection induces the accumulation of the selective autophagy receptor NBR1, potentially inhibiting autophagic flux. Pharmacological inhibition of TOR with AZD8055 mitigated PSTVd symptomatology by reducing viroid accumulation. Furthermore, TOR inhibition promoted the recovery of autophagic flux through NBR1. It primed the plant defense response, as evidenced by enhanced expression of the defense-related gene PR1b and S5H, a gene involved in the salicylic acid catabolism. These results suggest a novel role for TOR in regulating viroid-induced pathogenesis and highlight the potential of TOR inhibitors as tools for enhancing plant resistance against viroid infections.

Indexed as

AutophagyPlant DiseasesPlant ProteinsSolanum lycopersicumGene Expression Regulation, PlantMorpholinesPlant ImmunitySignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesViroids(5-(2,4-bis((3S)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl)pyrido(2,3-d)pyrimidin-7-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl)methanolMorpholinesPlant ProteinsTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID39544013
PMCPMC11660016

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.