Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39543981›Full record

ArticleCancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Colorectal Cancer Incidence Trends Across Regions of the United States From 2001 to 2020 - A United States Cancer Statistics Analysis.

Vernon Shane Pankratz, Deborah Kanda, Mikaela Kosich, Nicholas Edwardson, Kevin English, Prajakta Adsul, Shiraz I Mishra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Interrogating the Mechanistic Link between Neighborhood Deprivation and Colorectal Cancer Risk through Transcriptomic Analysis of Normal Colorectal Biopsies.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vernon Shane PankratzDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3742-040X
Deborah KandaUniversity of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0182-5050
Mikaela KosichUniversity of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Nicholas EdwardsonSchool of Public Administration, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Kevin EnglishAlbuquerque Area Southwest Tribal Epidemiology Center, Albuquerque Area Indian Health Board, Inc., Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Prajakta AdsulDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2860-4378
Shiraz I MishraUniversity of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.

Funding

WOMEN'S CANCERS RESEARCH PROGRAMP30CA118100 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI Yolanda Sanchez · 2005 to 2026
$57.1M
Enhancing Prevention Pathways Towards Tribal Colorectal HealthR01CA192967 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI ENGLISH, KEVIN CHARLES, MISHRA, SHIRAZ I. · 2016 to 2022
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA118100NCI NIH HHS R01 CA192967
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) incidence rates have been decreasing in the United States (US), but there is limited information about differences in these improvements among individuals from different racial and ethnic subgroups across different regions of the US.

methodsData from the National Program of Cancer Registries (NPCR) and the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) databases were used to examine trends in CRC incidence from 2001 to 2020 using a population-based retrospective cohort study. We obtained annual estimates of CRC incidence and used meta-regression analyses via weighted linear models to identify main effects and interactions that explained differences in CRC incidence trends among groups defined by race/ethnicity and US region while also considering CRC stage and sex. To summarize overall trends over time in incidence rates for specific racial and ethnic groups within and across US regions, we obtained average annual percentage change (AAPC) estimates.

resultsThe greatest differences in CRC incidence trends were among groups defined by race/ethnicity and US region. Non-Hispanic Black (NHB) persons had the largest declines in CRC incidence, with AAPC estimates ranging from -2.27 (95% CI: -2.49 to -2.06) in the South to -3.03 (95% CI: -3.59 to -2.47) in the West, but had higher-than-average incidence rates at study end. The AAPC estimate for American Indian/Alaska Native (AIAN) persons suggested no significant change over time (AAPC: -0.41, 95% CI: -2.51 to 1.73).

conclusionCRC incidence trends differ among racial/ethnic groups residing in different US regions. Notably, CRC incidence rates have not changed noticeably for AIAN persons from 2001-2020. These findings highlight the importance of reinvigorating collaborative efforts to develop geographic and population-specific screening and preventative approaches to reduce the CRC burden experienced by Native American communities and members of other minoritized groups.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsAdultAgedEthnicityFemaleHealth Status DisparitiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRacial GroupsRegistriesRetrospective StudiesSEER ProgramUnited Statescolorectal cancerdisparitiesincidenceminority healthtrends

Identifiers

PMID39543981
PMCPMC11565617

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.