Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39543764›Full record

ArticleTrials2024

Identification and transfer to stepped care of depressed and psychosocially stressed parents during peri- and postpartum-UPlusE: study protocol for cluster randomized trial of a screening intervention.

Ulrike Stentzel, Neeltje van den Berg, Freya Lanczik, Andrea Gehrmann, Ina Nehring, Volker Mall, Anna Friedmann, Carolin Seivert, Stefanie Schade, Christoph Fusch and 3 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ulrike StentzelInstitute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Ellernholzstr. 1-2, Greifswald, 17475, Germany. ulrike.stentzel@uni-greifswald.de.
Neeltje van den BergInstitute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Ellernholzstr. 1-2, Greifswald, 17475, Germany.
Freya LanczikZentrum für Psychische Gesundheit (ZEP), Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics at the University Hospital Würzburg, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Andrea GehrmannZentrum für Psychische Gesundheit (ZEP), Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics at the University Hospital Würzburg, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Ina NehringLehrstuhl für Sozialpädiatrie, Technische Universität, München, Chair of Social Paediatrics at the Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Volker MallLehrstuhl für Sozialpädiatrie, Technische Universität, München, Chair of Social Paediatrics at the Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Anna FriedmannLehrstuhl für Sozialpädiatrie, Technische Universität, München, Chair of Social Paediatrics at the Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Carolin SeivertUniversitätsklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie Nuremberg, Nuremberg Clinic and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Nuremberg, Germany.
Stefanie SchadeInstitute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Ellernholzstr. 1-2, Greifswald, 17475, Germany.
Christoph FuschUniversitätsklinik für Neugeborene, Kinder und Jugendliche Nuremberg, Nuremberg Clinic and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Nuremberg, Germany.
UPlusE-group
Sarah Kittel-SchneiderZentrum für Psychische Gesundheit (ZEP), Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics at the University Hospital Würzburg, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Susanne SimenUniversitätsklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie Nuremberg, Nuremberg Clinic and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Nuremberg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPerinatal depression affects 10-15% of mothers and approximately 5% of fathers. However, only a small number of affected individuals seek treatment. If left unrecognized and untreated, it can have negative long-term consequences for the family's health, leading to subsequent high costs. Early treatment is crucial, yet there is a notable underdiagnosis and undertreatment. Affected individuals are often seen during this time, e.g. in paediatric practices, but not by specialists in mental health. Consequently, this study aims to increase detection and treatment rates of affected individuals by implementing a screening for depression and psychosocial stress in perinatal and postpartum parents within routine obstetric and paediatric care with subsequent advice and-if necessary-further referral to a mental health specialist.

methodsUPlusE is a prospective, cluster-randomized controlled trial conducted in an outpatient setting. Obstetric and paediatric practices will be randomized into an intervention and control group (1:1 ratio). Practices and enrolling patients will be required to use specific smartphone apps (practice apps) for interaction. The screening will occur with the apps at each paediatric checkup up to the child's age of 12 months, using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), KID-PROTEKT questionnaire, and the scale 1 (impaired bonding) of the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ-1). The goal is to screen 10,000 patients across Germany. Gynaecologists and paediatricians will receive certified training on peripartum depression. Participants in the intervention group with scores above cut-offs (EPDS ≥ 10, KID-PROTEKT ≥ 1, PBQ-1 ≥ 12) will receive counselling through their treating gynaecologists/paediatricians and will be provided with regional addresses for psychiatrists, psychotherapists, and "Frühe Hilfen" (early prevention) as well as family counselling centres, depending on symptom severity. At each screening, participants will be asked whether they sought support, where, and with whom (utilization). Utilization is the primary outcome. DISCUSSION: The screening is designed to reduce underdiagnosis to enable suitable support at an early stage (especially for those often overlooked, such as individuals with "high-functioning depression") and hence to avoid manifestation of mental health problems in the whole family, especially infants who are exceptionally dependent on their parents and their well-being will benefit from this program.

trial registrationGerman Clinical Trials Register, DRKS00033385. Registered on 15 January 2024.

Indexed as

Depression, PostpartumRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicDepressionFemaleGermanyHumansInfantMaleMass ScreeningParentsPostpartum PeriodPregnancyProspective StudiesReferral and ConsultationStress, PsychologicalCost-effectivenessEPDSInfantsMental healthPBQPostnatal depressionPsychosocial stressRegulatory problemsScreeningUtilization

Identifiers

PMID39543764
PMCPMC11566895

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.