Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39543738›Full record

ArticleInfectious agents and cancer2024

Highly sensitive deep panel sequencing of 27 HPV genotypes in prostate cancer biopsies results in very low detection rates and indicates that HPV is not a major etiological driver of this malignancy.

Karoline Andersen, Paul Vinu Salachan, Michael Borre, Benedicte Ulhøi, Magnus Stougaard, Karina Dalsgaard Sørensen, Torben Steiniche

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious agents and cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Karoline AndersenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, Aarhus N, 8200, Denmark. kaan@clin.au.dk.
Paul Vinu SalachanDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, Aarhus N, 8200, Denmark.
Michael BorreDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, Aarhus N, 8200, Denmark.
Benedicte UlhøiDepartment of Pathology, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, Aarhus N, 8200, Denmark.
Magnus StougaardDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, Aarhus N, 8200, Denmark.
Karina Dalsgaard SørensenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, Aarhus N, 8200, Denmark.
Torben SteinicheDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, Aarhus N, 8200, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman papillomavirus (HPV) has been proposed to contribute to the carcinogenesis of prostate cancer. However, previous studies have yielded conflicting results. This study aims to add useful information to the ongoing discussion concerning the association between HPV infection and prostate cancer.

methodsWe used two high-throughput next-generation sequencing (NGS) approaches to detect HPV RNA in malignant and adjacent normal (AN) prostate tissue (cohorts 1 and 2) and HPV DNA from carcinogenic and probably/possibly carcinogenic-classified HPV types (cohort 3) in malignant prostate, AN prostate, and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) tissues.

resultsIn total, 0% (cohort 1: 0/83, cohort 2: 0/16) of the malignant prostate tissue samples and 0% (cohort 1: 0/23, cohort 2: 0/8) of the AN prostate tissue samples were positive for HPV RNA. A total of 8.3% (1/12) of the BPH samples, 0% (0/28) of the AN samples, and 0.8% (1/132) of the malignant prostate samples were positive for HPV16 DNA. However, the normalized read count of the HPV16-positive malignant sample was close to the cut-off. In addition, no other carcinogenic-classified HPV types were detected in any of the BPH, AN, or malignant prostate tissue samples.

conclusionOur study does not support HPV infection as a major contributor to the etiology of prostate cancer.

Indexed as

HPVHuman papillomavirusNext-generation sequencingNGSProstate cancerRNA-seq

Identifiers

PMID39543738
PMCPMC11566718

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.