Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39543669›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine2024

Hypothermic cardiac arrest: prognostic factors for successful resuscitation before rewarming.

Paweł Podsiadło, Konrad Mendrala, Hubert Hymczak, Ewelina Nowak, Anna Witt-Majchrzak, Wojciech Dąbrowski, Bartosz Miazgowski, Michał Dudek, Tomasz Darocha

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Paweł PodsiadłoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Jan Kochanowski University, al. IX Wieków Kielc 19A, Kielce, Poland. p.podsiadlo.01@gmail.com.
Konrad MendralaDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Hubert HymczakFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Kraków University, Kraków, Poland.
Ewelina NowakInstitute of Health Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland.
Anna Witt-MajchrzakDepartment of Cardiac Surgery Provincial Specialist Hospital, Olsztyn, Poland.
Wojciech DąbrowskiDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Bartosz MiazgowskiEmergency Department, University Hospital, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Michał DudekDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bielsko-Biała, Bielsko-Biała, Poland.
Tomasz DarochaDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo indicate factors predicting return of spontaneous circulation in patients with hypothermic cardiac arrest in the pre-rewarming period.

methodsA multicenter retrospective study was conducted. We included patients who had suffered cardiac arrest caused by severe accidental hypothermia with a core body temperature of ≤ 28 °C. Patients who had achieved return of spontaneous circulation before commencement of active rewarming at the hospital were compared to those who remained in cardiac arrest.

resultsA total of 156 patients suffering hypothermic cardiac arrest were included in the study. In 14 of them (9%) resuscitation was successful before rewarming. Factors associated with return of spontaneous circulation were as follows: witnessed onset of cardiac arrest (p = 0.04); a higher core body temperature (p = 0.005) with a prognostic threshold of 24.6 °C; and a higher arterial oxygen partial pressure (p = 0.04) with a prognostic threshold of 81 mmHg. One patient after successful resuscitation sustained recurrence of cardiac arrest during rewarming.

conclusionsPatients with core body temperature < 25 °C, hypoxemia, and those who sustained unwitnessed hypothermic cardiac arrest have weak chances for successful resuscitation before rewarming. They can benefit from immediate transportation to an extracorporeal life support facility under continuous cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Effective rewarming and oxygenation during the prehospital period can increase the chances for return of spontaneous circulation. Recurrence of cardiac arrest during rewarming is uncommon.

Indexed as

Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationHeart ArrestHypothermiaRewarmingAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesReturn of Spontaneous CirculationAccidental hypothermiaCardiac arrestResuscitationReturn of spontaneous circulation

Identifiers

PMID39543669
PMCPMC11566628

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.