Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39543620›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Apply the information-motivation-behavioral model to explore the relationship between oral health literacy and oral health behaviors among community-dwelling older adults.

Yiqing Liang, Songmei Cao, Huiling Xu, Shuhua Wang, Man Feng, Jingjing Wang, Yimeng Fan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yiqing LiangDepartment of Burns, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Jiefang Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Songmei CaoDepartment of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Jiefang Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China. caosongmei75@126.com.
Huiling XuDepartment of Stomatology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Jiefang Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Shuhua WangThe School of Nursing and Midwifery, Jiangsu College of Nursing, Avenue of Science and Technology, Qingjiangpu District, Huai 'an, Jiangsu, China.
Man FengDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Jiefang Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Jingjing WangDepartment of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Jiefang Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Yimeng FanDepartment of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Jiefang Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

the Sixth "169 Project" Training Subject Scientific Research Project YLJ202103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOral health is a critical area in healthy aging. Oral health literacy (OHL) plays an important role in improving oral health behaviors and oral health status. However, few studies have investigated OHL among community-dwelling older adults and the influential mechanism of OHL on oral health behaviors has not been clarified. The aim of this study is to explore the interaction pathways through which OHL influences oral health behaviors among community-dwelling older adults.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional study. 429 community-dwelling older adults were recruited by a convenience sampling method from the activity service center in Zhenjiang, Southern China. The data were collected between September and November 2021 using the Oral Health Literacy Adult Questionnaire (OHL-AQ) and other sophisticated scale assessments. A theoretical model based on the information-motivation-behavioral skills model (IMB model) and previous research was developed and then validated using a structural equation model with AMOS v24.0.

resultsThe proposed model revealed a good fit to the data (χ2/df = 3.349, goodness of fit index = 0.957, adjusted goodness of fit index = 0.921, root mean squared error of approximation = 0.074, comparative fit index = 0.955, normed fit index = 0.938). Oral health information (β = 0.23) and motivation (β = 0.56) positively affected OHL. OHL (β = 0.20) and motivation (β = 0.25) positively affected self-efficacy; self-efficacy (β = 0.98) had a direct effect on oral health behavior. OHL had an indirect effect on oral health behaviors through self-efficacy (β = 0.19). Motivation can both directly influence oral health behavior (β = 0.18) and indirectly influence oral health behavior through OHL and self-efficacy(β = 0.35).

conclusionsThe study findings make a valuable contribution to the influential mechanism of OHL on oral health behaviors. OHL improved oral health behaviors through self-efficacy among community-dwelling older adults. Oral health information directly affected OHL. Motivation directly affected oral health behaviors as well as influence oral health behaviors by changing OHL.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealth LiteracyIndependent LivingMotivationOral HealthAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, TheoreticalSurveys and QuestionnairesOlder adultsOral health behaviorOral health literacyStructural equation modelThe information-motivation-behavioral skills model

Identifiers

PMID39543620
PMCPMC11566640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.