Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39543603›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2024

Prediction of 12-month recurrence of pancreatic cancer using machine learning and prognostic factors.

Raoof Nopour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Raoof NopourDepartment of Health Information Management, Student Research Committee, School of Health Management and Information Sciences Branch, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. raoof.n1370@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3770-2375

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimPancreatic cancer is lethal and prevalent among other cancer types. The recurrence of this tumor is high, especially in patients who did not receive adjuvant therapies. Early prediction of PC recurrence has a significant role in enhancing patients' prognosis and survival. So far, machine learning techniques have given us insight into favorable performance efficiency in various medical domains. So, this study aims to establish a prediction model based on machine learning to achieve better prediction on this topic. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this retrospective research, we used data from 585 PC patient cases from January 2019 to November 2023 from three clinical centers in Tehran City. Ten chosen ensemble and non-ensemble algorithms were used to establish prediction models on this topic.

resultsRandom forest and support vector machine with an AU-ROC of approximately 0.9 obtained more performance efficiency regarding PC recurrence. Lymph node metastasis, tumor size, tumor grade, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy were the best factors influencing PC recurrence.

conclusionRandom forest and support vector machine algorithms demonstrated high-performance ability and clinical usability to improve doctors' decisions in achieving different therapeutic and diagnostic measures.

Indexed as

Machine LearningNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPancreatic NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSupport Vector MachineCancer recurrenceClinical usabilityMachine learningPancreatic cancerPrediction modelPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID39543603
PMCPMC11566389

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.