Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39543594›Full record

ArticleBMC medical ethics2024

Exploring the ethical decision-making experience of caregivers of end stage cancer patients in Iran: a phenomenological study.

Seyedeh Esmat Hosseini, Alireza Nikbakht Narabadi, Ali Abbasi, Soodabe Joolaee, Neda Sheikhzakaryaee, Mahboobeh Shali

Abstract read
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Article in BMC medical ethics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Seyedeh Esmat HosseiniDepartment of Medical- Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-8938-1609
Alireza Nikbakht NarabadiSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-3970-4158
Ali AbbasiDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-0482-6208
Soodabe JoolaeeDepartment of Evaluation and Research Services, Fraser Health Authority, UBC Centre for Health Evaluation & Outcome Sciences (CHÉOS), Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1487-6110
Neda SheikhzakaryaeeFaculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-9020-612X
Mahboobeh ShaliSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. mehraneshali@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4094-8878

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEthical decision making is a complex issue because it strongly depends on the religion, beliefs, traditional laws and moral views of each society. The purpose of this study was to explore the experience of Iranian family caregivers of end stage cancer patients about ethical decision making.

methodsThis qualitative study is based on van Manen's method of hermeneutic phenomenology. In-depth interviews were carried out to collect data. Participants were 12 caregiver. Audiotapes were transcribed and analyzed for common themes that represented the participants' experiences. Trustworthiness of the findings was established using the Lincoln and Guba's criteria.

resultsThree themes reflected the essence of caregivers' lived experience including; fluctuating between hope and despair, wandering dilemma, and ethical decision making. Each of these themes consisted of several subthemes.

conclusionThe present study revealed that, the caregivers of terminally ill cancer patients need different information about prognosis and end of life decision making process. Our perception of how families negotiate ethical issues in their decision-making is still developing. Opportunities should be created to empowering caregivers to talk about their uncertainties and concerns.

Indexed as

CaregiversDecision MakingNeoplasmsQualitative ResearchAdultAgedFemaleHopeHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedTerminal CareCancerEnd of life careEthical decision makingFamily caregiverTerminal care

Identifiers

PMID39543594
PMCPMC11566908

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.