Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39543576›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2024

Making plaque assessment easier - a validation study of simplified versions of the Marginal Plaque Index.

Ulrike Weik, Zdenka Eidenhardt, Renate Deinzer

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Reliability and Diagnostic Performance of Digital Versus Clinical Assessment of Oral Hygiene and Gingival Health in Older Community-dwelling Adults.Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ulrike Weik *Department of Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Klinikstr. 29, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
Zdenka Eidenhardt *Department of Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Klinikstr. 29, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
Renate DeinzerDepartment of Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Klinikstr. 29, 35392, Giessen, Germany. Renate.Deinzer@mp.jlug.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe assessment of plaque indices may be time-consuming and error-prone. Simplification of these indices may increase their utility without compromising their validity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity of two simplified versions of the Marginal Plaque Index (MPI).

methodsTwo simplified versions of the MPI as well as the Plaque Control Record (PCR) were derived from full-scale MPI assessments in two studies with four age groups (N = 42 10-year-olds; N = 24 15 year-olds; N = 53 university students (18y-33y); N = 66 parents (32y-57y). Correlations with the Turesky modification of the Quigley-Hein Index (TQHI) and the Papillary Bleeding Index (PBI) were calculated.

resultsThe indices derived from the MPI showed high convergence with each other (all r ≥ 0.94) and with the TQHI (r ≥ 0.80). The concurrent validity of the MPI with the PBI was equal to that of the TQHI in all age groups. The simplified versions of the MPI and the PCR show a lower convergent validity with the PBI than the MPI within parents (p < 0.05). In the other age groups, their convergent validity was equal to that of the MPI. DISCUSSION: Simplification of the MPI does not affect its convergent validity with other plaque indices but may reduce its concurrent validity with the PBI in middle-aged adults.

Indexed as

Dental Plaque IndexAdolescentAdultAge FactorsChildDental PlaqueFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParentsReproducibility of ResultsYoung AdultDental plaqueDental Plaque IndexOral HygieneOral Hygiene IndexToothbrushingValidation Studies as Topic

Identifiers

PMID39543576
PMCPMC11566490

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.