Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39543567›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

The influential factors of anxiety among caregivers of children with CL/P: a path analysis based on diathesis-stress theoretical model.

Jiaqi Sun, Lili Wang, Weiren Wang, Junyan Wang, Yanjie Wang, Yingjiao Gao, Lulu Yuan

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Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Jiaqi Sun *School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, 117 Nanjing North Street, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110002, China.
Lili Wang *Department of Nursing, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, China.
Weiren WangSchool and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, 117 Nanjing North Street, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110002, China.
Junyan WangSchool and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, 117 Nanjing North Street, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110002, China.
Yanjie WangSchool and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, 117 Nanjing North Street, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110002, China.
Yingjiao GaoSchool and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, 117 Nanjing North Street, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110002, China. yingjiaogao@163.com.
Lulu YuanSchool and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, 117 Nanjing North Street, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110002, China. 18040229859@sina.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to validate a hypothesized model of the relationships between optimism, resilience, coping, parenting stress, perceived social support, and anxiety, as well as their influencing factors and consequences among caregivers of children diagnosed with cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P).

methodsA hypothesized model was proposed based on diathesis-stress theoretical model and existing literature. A convenience sample of two CL/P treatment centers in China was collected between April 2019 and July 2020. Various well-validated instruments were used to collect 248 valid data points. Descriptive statistics and correlations were computed to assess model fitness and path analysis was performed to investigate direct and indirect effects.

resultsThe results revealed that the average level of anxiety among caregivers of children suffering from CL/P was 3.00 (0.00,6.00). The fitness of the modified path model was evaluated using various measures, including χ2/df = 1.806, GFI = 0.989, RFI = 0.916, IFI = 0.990, CFI = 0.989, TLI = 0.960, RMSEA = 0.0570. Parenting stress had the greatest direct associated with anxiety, followed by perceived social support. Moreover, indirect relations to anxiety were observed for optimism, resilience, and coping, which were mediated through perceived social support and parenting stress.

conclusionIn summary, this work suggests that both parenting stress and perceived social support in caregivers of children suffering from CL/P are associated with anxiety. Therefore, developing effective intervention approaches targeting key factors might potentially instrumental to alleviate anxiety.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAnxietyCaregiversCleft LipStress, PsychologicalAdultChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, TheoreticalParentingResilience, PsychologicalAnxietyCaregiversCleft lip and/or palateParenting stressPath analysis

Identifiers

PMID39543567
PMCPMC11566460

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.