Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39543498›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2024

Heterotopic pregnancy and amniotic embolism: a case report.

Gabriella Soecki, Elisa Carolina Hlatchuk, Caroline Thereza Raymundo, Ana Carolina Sater Andrade, Marcela Clarissa Padeski Ferreira, Ana Paula Percicote, Denis José Nascimento, Narcizo Leopoldo Eduardo da Cunha Sobieray

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gabriella SoeckiMedicine Student, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. gabriellasoecki@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3892-7373
Elisa Carolina HlatchukMedicine Student, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3742-0987
Caroline Thereza RaymundoMedicine Student, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-6338-478X
Ana Carolina Sater AndradeDepartment of Tocogynecology, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9930-8894
Marcela Clarissa Padeski FerreiraDepartment of Tocogynecology, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4013-5941
Ana Paula PercicoteDepartment of Medical Pathology, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6325-0195
Denis José NascimentoDepartment of Tocogynecology, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0293-3042
Narcizo Leopoldo Eduardo da Cunha SobierayDepartment of Tocogynecology, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6547-5566

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeterotopic pregnancy and amniotic embolism are rare conditions that can be challenging to diagnose. To date, there are no cases of heterotopic pregnancy associated with amniotic embolism described in the literature. Therefore, we report the case of a pancreatic heterotopic pregnancy, which led to amniotic embolism and an unfavorable maternal outcome. CASE PRESENTATION: A 20-year-old pregnant woman presented with nausea and abdominal pain refractory to drug treatment. She had an increased lipase of 205 U/L (reference 8 to 78 U/L) and a total abdominal ultrasound with biliary sludge. The pregnant woman had no known risk factors for ectopic and heterotopic pregnancy. The initial diagnostic suspicions were hyperemesis gravidarum or acute pancreatitis. During hospitalization, she fluctuated between periods of clinical improvement and worsening of abdominal pain, but serial laboratory control had a favorable and benign evolution. On the 30th day of hospitalization, the patient developed spontaneous abortion, respiratory failure, and cardiorespiratory arrest. Necropsy showed heterotopic pregnancy in the pancreatic tail, amniotic embolism, and consequent disseminated intravascular coagulation.

conclusionObstetricians should suspect heterotopic pregnancy in patients with an acute abdomen. The gold standard diagnostic method for this condition is laparoscopy. In the present case, the authors consider that pancreatic pregnancy allowed the introduction of fetal antigens and amniotic fluid into the maternal bloodstream, leading to amniotic embolism and consequent disseminated intravascular coagulation.

Indexed as

Embolism, Amniotic FluidPregnancy, HeterotopicAbdomen, AcuteAbortion, SpontaneousDisseminated Intravascular CoagulationFatal OutcomeFemaleHumansPancreasPregnancyYoung AdultAmniotic fluid embolismCase reportEctopic pregnancyHeterotopic pregnancyObstetric complication

Identifiers

PMID39543498
PMCPMC11566482

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.