Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39543488›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Global, regional and country-specific burden of patella, tibia or fibula, or ankle fractures and its prediction to 2035: findings from global burden of disease study 2019.

Zhujun Wang, Yue Zhang, Jinyi Wu, Qingsong Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. [Analysis of disease burden of fall-related fractures among elderly Chinese from 1990 to 2023].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhujun WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Wuhan Fourth Hospital, Qiaokou, Wuhan, 430000, China.
Yue ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Key Laboratory of Coal Environmental Pathogenicity and Prevention, Shanxi Medical University, Ministry Education, Taiyuan, 030001, China.
Jinyi WuDepartment of Public Health, Wuhan Fourth Hospital, Qiaokou, Wuhan, 430000, China. wjypuai@outlook.com.
Qingsong ZhangDepartment of Sports Medicine, Wuhan Fourth Hospital, 473 Hanzheng Rd, Qiaokou, Wuhan, 430000, China. zhpine@126.com.

Funding

Science and technology Innovation project of Higher education institutions in Shanxi Province 2021L221This work was supported by the Basic Research Program of Shanxi Province (Free exploration) project 20210302123216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBone fractures are a global public health issue and a major source of significant illness and financial hardship. However, to date, there is limited research on patella, tibia or fibula, or ankle fractures (FPTFA) disease burden.

methodsUsing the framework of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, we conducted temporal trends of disease burden, effects of sex and socio-demographic index (SDI) on age standardized prevalence rate (ASPR) and age-period-cohort model. Machine learning models were built to predict the ASPR of FPTFA in 2035.

resultsIn 1990 and 2019, the top three of all fractures with the highest ASPR was FPTFA. Globally, in 2019, there were 13529.45 million (95%UI: 11811.02, 15642.25), 9198.67 million (95%UI: 8518.9, 10009.91) and 77.54 million (95%UI: 34.09, 149.9) prevalent cases of fracture attributable to fall, transport injury and mechanical external force, respectively. The number of fracture prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs), and ASPR were higher in males than in females. From 1990 to 2019, most of GBD regions showed a downward trend in average annual percent change (AAPC) of ASPR attributable to transport injuries, High-income Asia Pacific had the highest decline (AAPC= -1.81%, 95%CI: -1.89% to -1.74%). However, an upward trend in East Asia was observed (AAPC = 1.60%, 95%CI: 1.48-1.73%). With increasing SDI, the ASPR for FPTFA attributed to the fall and mechanical external force slowly increased and then turned downward, especially in high-income and high-SDI countries. The longitudinal age curve suggested that the attributed rate was increased for the three sites of lower limb fractures. The best predictive models for FPTFA caused by falls, transport injuries and mechanical external force were autoregressive integrated moving average model (ARIMA) (0,2,1), ARIMA (2,0,1) and ARIMA (0,2,2), with R

conclusionFPTFA attributed to the falls is the dominant type and the burden and trends of the fall-related FPTFA are substantial. Fall prevention and access to treatment are crucial for reducing FPTFA burden.

Indexed as

Ankle FracturesGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFibulaForecastingFractures, BoneHumansInfantMaleAverage annual percent changeBurden of diseaseFPTFAMachine learningTrend analysisYears lived with disability

Identifiers

PMID39543488
PMCPMC11562104

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.