Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39543480›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2024

A longitudinal point prevalence survey of antimicrobial use and resistance in tertiary care hospitals in Kerman: results from the national Iranian multicenter point prevalence survey of antimicrobials in 2021.

Ali Hosseininasab, Forouzan Barshan, Niloofar Farsiu, Mohsen Nakhaie, Jafar Soltani, Ann Versporten, Herman Goossens, Ines Pauwels, Abolfazl Esfandiarpour

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ali HosseininasabClinical Research Development Unit, Afzalipour Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Science, Kerman, Iran.
Forouzan BarshanDepartment of Pediatric, School of Medicine, Afzalipour Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Science, Kerman, Iran. forouzanbarshan@gmail.com.
Niloofar FarsiuGastroenterology and Hepatology Research Center, Institute of Basic and Clinical Physiology Sciences, Kerman University of Medical Science, Kerman, Iran.
Mohsen NakhaieClinical Research Development Unit, Afzalipour Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Science, Kerman, Iran.
Jafar SoltaniDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ann VersportenLaboratory of Medical Microbiology, Vaccine & Infectious Disease Institute (VAXINFECTIO), Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, , University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Herman GoossensLaboratory of Medical Microbiology, Vaccine & Infectious Disease Institute (VAXINFECTIO), Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, , University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Ines PauwelsLaboratory of Medical Microbiology, Vaccine & Infectious Disease Institute (VAXINFECTIO), Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, , University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Abolfazl EsfandiarpourTehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Global Point Prevalence Survey (PPS) of antimicrobial consumption and resistance has been widely undertaken to combat the global threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). This study was conducted in alignment with the Global-PPS in three tertiary care hospitals in Kerman, Iran, to evaluate antimicrobial consumption patterns.

methodsThe study was conducted from January 2020 to January 2021 in Afzalipour, Shafa, and Shahid Bahonar Hospitals. Data were collected using the standardized Global-PPS method at three different points throughout the year to minimize bias. Information on antimicrobial prescriptions, primary diagnosis, prophylaxis, therapy indications, and treatment type were documented. Antimicrobial prevalence was calculated using the total number of admitted patients as the denominator and those on antimicrobial regimens as the numerator.

resultsThe point prevalence of antimicrobial consumption in adult wards was 65.6% in Afzalipour Hospital, 42.3% in Shafa Hospital, and 78.7% in Bahonar Hospital. Non-penicillin beta-lactams, macrolides, lincosamides, and streptogramins were the most frequently prescribed antibiotic classes. Approximately 80% of prescriptions had explicit reasons documented, and targeted antibiotic therapy rates varied between 7.7% and 44.8% across hospitals.

conclusionsAntimicrobial consumption in Kerman's tertiary care hospitals exceeded national and global levels, indicating an urgent need for interventions to promote rational antibiotic use. Infection control committees must implement rigorous monitoring measures to reduce antimicrobial resistance. Ongoing surveillance and targeted interventions are essential to curb the rising rates of antimicrobial resistance in the region.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsTertiary Care CentersAdultDrug Resistance, BacterialDrug UtilizationFemaleHumansIranLongitudinal StudiesMalePrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial consumptionAntimicrobial resistanceGlobal point prevalence survey

Identifiers

PMID39543480
PMCPMC11566745

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.