Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39543466›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2024

Widely Integrated Services in Home (WISH) for homebound older adults: a study protocol for a randomized encouragement trial.

Chang-O Kim, Taehoon Lee, Ahreum Choi, Eunhee Choi, Haesong Kim, Jakyung Lee, Jongwon Hong, Daehoon Song, Hyejin Jung, Jiyoung Park and 3 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Chang-O KimInstitute for Community Care and Health Equity, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-Ro, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea.
Taehoon LeeInstitute for Community Care and Health Equity, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-Ro, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea.
Ahreum ChoiInstitute for Community Care and Health Equity, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-Ro, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea.
Eunhee ChoiInstitute for Community Care and Health Equity, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-Ro, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea.
Haesong KimInstitute for Community Care and Health Equity, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-Ro, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea.
Jakyung LeeInstitute for Community Care and Health Equity, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-Ro, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea.
Jongwon HongMedical Home Clinic, 85-6 Ohyeon-Ro 31 Gil, Gangbuk-Gu, Seoul, 01144, Republic of Korea.
Daehoon SongDr. Song Clinic, 3 Hugok-Ro, Paju, Gyeonggi-Do, 10924, Republic of Korea.
Hyejin JungMy Neighbor Clinic, 99 Baekbum-Ro, Mapo-Gu, Seoul, 04136, Republic of Korea.
Jiyoung ParkMindlle Health Welfare Social Cooperative, Mindlle Clinic, 22 Gyejok-Ro 663 Bungil, Daeduk-Gu, Daejeon, 34383, Republic of Korea.
Jonghee KimGangwon Health Welfare Social Cooperative, Bal-Geum Clinic, 83 Joongang-Ro, Won-Ju, Gangwon-Do, 26428, Republic of Korea.
Hyejin LeeDepartment of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 173 Gumi-Ro, Bundang-Gu, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-Do, 13620, Republic of Korea.
Soong-Nang JangInstitute for Community Care and Health Equity, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-Ro, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea. sjang@cau.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHome-based primary care (HBPC) is an emerging patient-centered, interprofessional healthcare service model that can address unmet medical needs and care burdens for homebound older adults. In December 2022, the Ministry of Health and Welfare in South Korea launched the Home-Based Medical Center Demonstration project to provide a new bundle payment for physician home visits. In this study, we seek to determine whether the recently introduced HBPC services in South Korea have been associated with a reduction in long-term care (LTC) facility admissions and acute hospitalizations among homebound older adults.

methodsThe study is a community-based, multicenter, two-arm, randomized encouragement design trial with a 12-month follow-up period (n = 600). Eligible study participants are community-dwelling LTC recipients with multimorbidity and functional deterioration. Study participants are recruited from five HBPC centers located in urban areas (Northeast Seoul, West Seoul, Daejeon, Wonju, and Paju). The study participants are randomly assigned to either the HBPC group or the usual care group with a 1:1 allocation ratio. Those assigned to the HBPC group receive longitudinal home visits at least once a month by an interprofessional HBPC team according to the Widely Integrated Services in Home (WISH) intervention protocol. This protocol adheres to the Integrated Care for Older People principles, which call for a person-centered assessment and broader integration of health and LTC services at the micro-, meso- and macro-levels. Primary outcomes of the trial are 1) between-group community survival days and 2) between-group potentially avoidable hospitalizations. Results of the treatment are estimated by both modified intention-to-treat and complier average causal effect analytic methods. DISCUSSION: This study aims to investigate the real-world effectiveness of HBPC on the reduction of LTC facility admissions and acute care hospitalizations in the community setting. The findings may inform healthcare policy decisions to expand HBPC services in South Korea and other countries.

trial registrationCRIS KCT0007921.

Indexed as

Homebound PersonsHome Care ServicesAgedAged, 80 and overDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedFemaleHospitalizationHumansLong-Term CareMaleMulticenter Studies as TopicPrimary Health CareRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRepublic of KoreaCaregiver burdenComplier average causal effectGeriatric syndromeHome-based primary careInterprofessional collaborationLong-term care facility admissionPost-randomization consent design

Identifiers

PMID39543466
PMCPMC11566625

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.