Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39543126›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Reintroduction of resistant frogs facilitates landscape-scale recovery in the presence of a lethal fungal disease.

Roland A Knapp, Mark Q Wilber, Maxwell B Joseph, Thomas C Smith, Robert L Grasso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Drivers of the likelihood of evolutionary rescue in response to novel infectious diseases.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Royal Society open science · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Roland A KnappSierra Nevada Aquatic Research Laboratory, University of California, Mammoth Lakes, CA, 93546, USA. roland.knapp@ucsb.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1954-2745
Mark Q WilberSchool of Natural Resources, University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8274-8025
Maxwell B JosephEarth Lab, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80303, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7745-9990
Thomas C SmithSierra Nevada Aquatic Research Laboratory, University of California, Mammoth Lakes, CA, 93546, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7908-438X
Robert L GrassoResources Management and Science Division, Yosemite National Park, El Portal, CA, 95318, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3027-071X

Funding

National Science Foundation (NSF) EF-0723563
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vast alteration of the biosphere by humans is causing a sixth mass extinction, driven in part by an increase in infectious diseases. The emergence of the lethal fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) has devastated global amphibian biodiversity. Given the lack of any broadly applicable methods to reverse these impacts, the future of many amphibians appears grim. The Sierra Nevada yellow-legged frog (Rana sierrae) is highly susceptible to Bd infection and most R. sierrae populations are extirpated following disease outbreaks. However, some populations persist and eventually recover, and frogs in these recovering populations have increased resistance against infection. Here, we conduct a 15-year reintroduction study and show that frogs collected from recovering populations and reintroduced to vacant habitats can reestablish populations despite the presence of Bd. In addition, the likelihood of establishment is influenced by site, cohort, and frog attributes. Results from viability modeling suggest that many reintroduced populations have a low probability of extinction over 50 years. These results provide a rare example of how reintroduction of resistant individuals can allow the landscape-scale recovery of disease-impacted species, and have broad implications for amphibians and other taxa that are threatened with extinction by novel pathogens.

Indexed as

BatrachochytriumMycosesRanidaeAnimalsBiodiversityChytridiomycotaDisease ResistanceEcosystem

Identifiers

PMID39543126
PMCPMC11564713

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.