Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39542992›Full record

Trial reportJournal of cancer survivorship : research and practice2025

Effectiveness of proactive health interventions in reducing symptoms and enhancing self-efficacy and self-management in prostate cancer survivors: a randomized controlled trial.

Sijia Hou, Wenbo Qiao, Yaqin Li, Huangying He, Bingbing Wu, Yun Dai, Wei Wang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Self-efficacy in long-term prostate cancer survivors.International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sijia HouDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 79 Qingchun Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, China.
Wenbo QiaoDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 79 Qingchun Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, China.
Yaqin LiZhejiang University School of Medicine, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, China.
Huangying HeDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 79 Qingchun Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, China.
Bingbing WuDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 79 Qingchun Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, China.
Yun DaiDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 79 Qingchun Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 79 Qingchun Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, China. wangw2005@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

Nursing research project of the First Hospital of Zhejiang University 2023ZYHL43Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Technology 2023KY667
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the effectiveness of a proactive health intervention in reducing symptoms, enhancing self-efficacy, and improving self-management capabilities in prostate cancer survivors.

methodsA single-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted with 200 prostate cancer survivors at a tertiary hospital in Zhejiang Province. Participants were randomly assigned to either the intervention group (n = 95), which received a 3-month proactive health management program based on five health modules with online and telephone follow-up, or the control group (n = 97), which received routine telephone follow-up care. Outcomes were assessed at baseline, 1 month, and 3 months post-discharge, focusing on prostate cancer symptoms, self-care ability, self-efficacy, and psychological well-being.

resultsCompared to the control group, the intervention group showed significant improvements in prostate cancer symptoms (95% CI = [- 5.898, - 1.756], p < 0.001), self-care ability (95% CI = [14.427, 20.878], p < 0.001), and self-efficacy (95% CI = [0.078, 0.408], p = 0.004) after the intervention. Anxiety and depression (95% CI = [- 2.408, - 1.404], p < 0.001) were significantly reduced at the 3-month follow-up compared to baseline, although no significant difference was observed between the groups.

conclusionsThe 3-month proactive health management intervention significantly reduced symptoms, anxiety, and depression in prostate cancer survivors, while improving self-care ability and self-efficacy. Further studies with larger samples and longer follow-up periods are needed to confirm these findings. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: Rehabilitation for prostate cancer survivors should integrate both physical and psychological recovery to address comprehensive health needs. Enhancing survivors' proactive health management skills supports sustained recovery. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrial.gov Identifier: ChiCTR2300076594.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsProstatic NeoplasmsSelf EfficacySelf-ManagementAgedFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSelf CareSingle-Blind MethodAnxietyDepressionInternet-based interventionProstatic neoplasmsQuality of lifeSelf-management

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.