Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39542880›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2024

Predictive factors of long-term visual outcomes after primary Descemet's membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK): retrospective study.

Nuno Moura-Coelho, Renato Papa-Vettorazzi, Arnaldo Dias-Santos, João Paulo Cunha, Marco Dutra-Medeiros, Felicidad Manero, José Luis Güell

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Article in International ophthalmology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Predictors of long-term graft survival after descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nuno Moura-CoelhoCornea and Refractive Surgery Unit, Instituto de Microcirugía Ocular (IMO) Barcelona Grupo Miranza, Barcelona, Spain. nunomouracoelho.oft@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5176-1411
Renato Papa-VettorazziCornea and Refractive Surgery Unit, Instituto de Microcirugía Ocular (IMO) Barcelona Grupo Miranza, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3623-6440
Arnaldo Dias-SantosNOVA Medical School - Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3295-360X
João Paulo CunhaOphthalmology Department, CUF Cascais, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3162-0531
Marco Dutra-MedeirosNOVA Medical School - Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0421-1211
Felicidad ManeroCornea and Refractive Surgery Unit, Instituto de Microcirugía Ocular (IMO) Barcelona Grupo Miranza, Barcelona, Spain.
José Luis GüellCornea and Refractive Surgery Unit, Instituto de Microcirugía Ocular (IMO) Barcelona Grupo Miranza, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1522-3691

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine predictive factors of higher levels of best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in the long-term after primary Descemet's membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK).

methodsRetrospective, single-surgeon case series of 129 successful primary DMEK eyes without graft failure and with a minimum postoperative follow-up of 12 months. Mixed effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM) analysis was performed to determine recipient, donor, surgical and postoperative factors associated with BCVA ≤ 0.10 logMAR (≥ 20/25 Snellen).

resultsAfter primary DMEK, there was a statistically significant improvement in BCVA with a global reduction in logMAR BCVA (p < 0.00001). There was also a global tendency towards increasing proportion of eyes with BCVA ≤ 0.10 logMAR at all time points (p < 0.00001), from 1.6% before DMEK to 64.4% in eyes with more than 5 years of F-U. Absence of retinal disease was associated with a decrease of 0.10 logMAR in postoperative BCVA after primary DMEK, maintaining constant the rest of variables (p < 0.001). The variables age (OR 0.960), postoperative time (OR 1.083), preoperative BCVA ≥ 0.375 logMAR (OR 0.162) and indication for DMEK (OR 5.412) were included in the predictive MMRM model of BCVA ≤ 0.10 logMAR.

conclusionPrimary DMEK is associated with statistically and clinically significant improvement in BCVA that occur early in the postoperative period and are continuous over time. Eyes with retinal comorbidities have increased risk of worse postoperative BCVA after DMEK. Younger recipient age, Fuchs' dystrophy eyes and eyes with better preoperative BCVA are more likely to achieve postoperative BCVA ≤ 0.10 logMAR.

Indexed as

Descemet Stripping Endothelial KeratoplastyVisual AcuityAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCorneal DiseasesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesFuchs' Endothelial DystrophyHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeDescemet membraneEndothelial keratoplastyPredictorsVisual acuity

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.