Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39542833›Full record

Observational studyArthritis care & research2025

Immunosuppressive Drugs in Early Systemic Sclerosis and Prevention of Damage Accrual.

Murray Baron, Mandana Nikpour, Dylan Hansen, Susanna Proudman, Wendy Stevens, Australian Scleroderma Interest Group and the Canadian Scleroderma Research Group, Mianbo Wang

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Arthritis care & research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Murray BaronJewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0435-6165
Mandana NikpourThe University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.
Dylan HansenThe University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.
Susanna ProudmanRoyal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3046-9884
Wendy StevensSt. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia.
Australian Scleroderma Interest Group and the Canadian Scleroderma Research Group
Mianbo WangLady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Funding

Actelion PharmaceuticalsArthritis AustraliaAustralian Rheumatology AssociationBoehringer IngelheimCanadian Blood and Marrow Transplant GroupCIHRCure Scleroderma FoundationJanssen PharmaceuticaLady Davis Institute of Medical Research of the Jewish General HospitalMallinckrodt PharmaceuticalsNational Health and Medical Research Council GNT 1176538Scleroderma Association of British ColumbiaScleroderma Association of SaskatchewanScleroderma CanadaScleroderma ManitobaScleroderma Society of Nova ScotiaScleroderma Society of Ontario
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOrgan damage in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) in individual organs such as the lungs may be prevented by receiving immunosuppressive drugs (ISs). A new measure of global organ damage, the Scleroderma Clinical Trials Consortium Damage Index (SCTC-DI), has allowed us to investigate whether receiving ISs may reduce global organ damage accrual in patients with early SSc.

methodsThis was a retrospective study of patients with two or less years of disease duration in Canadian and Australian cohorts with SSc. Patients with either limited cutaneous SSc (lcSSc) or diffuse cutaneous SSc (dcSSc) were observed separately and divided into groups who were either ever or never exposed to ISs. The SCTC-DI was the outcome, and inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) was used to balance the study groups and to fit a marginal structural generalized estimating equation model.

resultsIn the cohort with lcSSc, there were 210 patients, of whom 34% were exposed to ISs at some time. Exposure to ISs was associated with lower damage scores. In the cohort with dcSSc, there were 192 patients, of whom 76% were exposed to ISs at some time. Exposure to ISs was not associated with damage scores.

conclusionIn this retrospective observational cohort study, using IPTW to adjust for confounders, we found a protective effect of receiving ISs on damage accrual in patients with lcSSc. We were unable to determine such an effect in patients with dcSSc, but unknown confounders may have been present, and prospective studies of patients with dcSSc receiving ISs should include the SCTC-DI to determine the possible effect of ISs on damage accrual.

Indexed as

Immunosuppressive AgentsScleroderma, SystemicAdultAgedAustraliaCanadaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeImmunosuppressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID39542833
PMCPMC12038219

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.