Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39542753›Full record

ReviewSeminars in hematology2024

A line in shifting sand: Can we define and target TP53 mutated MDS?

Sarah Skuli, Andrew Matthews, Martin Carroll, Catherine Lai

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in hematology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sarah SkuliDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Andrew MatthewsDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Martin CarrollDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Catherine LaiDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address: catherine.lai@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.

Funding

HEMATOLOGY CLINICAL RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32HL007439 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LAWRENCE F BRASS, PETER S KLEIN · 1985 to 2026
$17.1M
University of Pennsylvania Patient-derived Xenograft Development and Trials CenterU54CA283759 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MARTIN CARROLL · 2023 to 2026
$5.1M
BLRD VA I01 BX004662NCI NIH HHS U54 CA283759NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007439
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in the tumor suppressor protein, TP53, lead to dismal outcomes in myeloid malignancies, including myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Recent pathological reclassifications have integrated TP53 mutated MDS and AML under a unified category of TP53 mutated myeloid neoplasms, which allows for more flexibility in treatment approaches. Therapeutic strategies have predominantly mirrored those for AML, with allogeneic stem cell transplantation emerging as critical for long-term disease control. The question remains whether there are physiological distinctions within TP53 mutated myeloid neoplasms that will significantly impact prognosis and therapeutic considerations. This review explores the unique aspects of classically defined "TP53 mutated MDS", focusing on its distinct biological characteristics and outcomes. Our current understanding is that TP53 mutated MDS and AML are globally quite similar, but as a group have unique features compared to TP53 wildtype (WT) disease. Optimizing immunotherapy and targeting vulnerabilities due to co-mutations and/or chromosome abnormalities should be the focus of future research.

Indexed as

Leukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMutationMyelodysplastic SyndromesTumor Suppressor Protein p53HumansTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53AMLBiologyMDSTP53Treatment

Identifiers

PMID39542753
PMCPMC11960488

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.