ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2025
Cortical Areas for Planning Sequences before and during Movement.
Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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11 citing papers in PubMed.
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- Sensory basis of speech motor learning and memory.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Expert Motor Synergies Emerge Predominantly Offline During Early Skill Learning.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Role of the left intraparietal sulcus in the comprehension of action intensity described in sentences.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2026Article
- Trial-by-trial learning of successor representations in human behavior.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Trial-by-trial learning of successor representations in human behavior.PLoS computational biology · 2025Article
- Motor Sequence Learning Involves Better Prediction of the Next Action and Optimization of Movement Trajectories.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025Article
- Motor imagery enhances performance beyond the imagined action.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- Decoding Parametric Grip-Force Anticipation From fMRI Data.Human brain mapping · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
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Abstract
Production of rapid movement sequences relies on preparation before (preplanning) and during (online planning) movement. Here, we compared these processes and asked whether they recruit different cortical areas. Human participants performed three single-finger and three multifinger sequences in a delayed-movement paradigm while undergoing a 7 T functional MRI. During preparation, primary motor (M1) and somatosensory (S1) areas showed preactivation of the first movement, even without increases in overall activation. During production, the temporal summation of activity patterns corresponding to constituent fingers explained activity in these areas (M1 and S1). In contrast, the dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) and anterior superior parietal lobule (aSPL) showed substantial activation during the preparation (preplanning) of multifinger compared with single-finger sequences. These regions (PMd and aSPL) were also more active during production of multifinger sequences, suggesting that pre- and online planning may recruit the same regions. However, we observed small but robust differences between the two contrasts, suggesting distinct contributions to pre- and online planning. Multivariate analysis revealed sequence-specific representations in both PMd and aSPL, which remained stable across both preparation and production phases. Our analyses show that these areas maintain a sequence-specific representation before and during sequence production, likely guiding the execution-related areas in the production of rapid movement sequences.
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