Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39542708›Full record

ArticleHeart (British Cardiac Society)2025

Industry marketing payments to physicians and prescription patterns for sacubitril/valsartan in the USA.

Anju Murayama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Anju MurayamaDepartment of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA anju.murayama.s8@dc.tohoku.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-4279-4748

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAlthough financial interactions between physicians and pharmaceutical and medical device companies could be potential conflicts of interest, in certain instances, industry promotion targeted at physicians may facilitate the early adoption of effective, novel care for patients such as sacubitril/valsartan in the USA. This study aims to evaluate associations between industry-sponsored meal payments to physicians and their prescribing patterns for sacubitril/valsartan in the USA.

methodsUsing the publicly accessible Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Medicare Part D database and the Open Payments Database, this study assessed associations between industry-sponsored meal payments to physician prescribers and total amounts of Medicare claims and spending for sacubitril/valsartan between 2015 and 2021.

resultsAmong 220 147 eligible physician prescribers, 60 568 (27.5%) received at least one meal payment related to sacubitril/valsartan from the manufacturer, totaling US$13.9 million. The receipt of meal payments was significantly associated with a higher proportion of sacubitril/valsartan prescriptions to all sacubitril/valsartan, angiotensin receptor blocker and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor prescriptions, with an OR of 2.04 (95% CI: 1.98 to 2.10, p<0.001). Moreover, a 10% increase in the annual number of meal payments was associated with a 2.6% (95% CI: 2.5% to 2.6%, p<0.001) increase in the annual number of Medicare claims and a 7.3% (95% CI: 7.1% to 7.5%, p<0.001) increase in annual Medicare spending per physician.

conclusionsGiven the underprescription of sacubitril/valsartan in the USA, the positive associations between meal payments and physicians' prescribing patterns suggest that industry-sponsored meals may contribute to the early adoption of this cost-effective, novel heart failure drug among US Medicare beneficiaries.

Indexed as

AminobutyratesAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsDrug IndustryHeart FailurePhysiciansPractice Patterns, Physicians'TetrazolesValsartanBiphenyl CompoundsConflict of InterestDrug CombinationsDrug PrescriptionsHumansMedicare Part DUnited StatesAminobutyratesAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsBiphenyl CompoundsDrug Combinationssacubitril and valsartan sodium hydrate drug combinationTetrazolesValsartan

Identifiers

PMID39542708
PMCPMC11874319

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.