Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39542471›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding medication splitting and crushing among the general public in Jordan: a cross-sectional study.

Abdolelah Jaradat, Esra'a Ali Alomari, Mohammad Fouad Bayan, Abdallah Y Naser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Abdolelah JaradatDepartment of Applied Pharmceutical Sciences and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Isra University, Amman, Jordan abdolelah.jaradat@iu.edu.jo.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4775-6238
Esra'a Ali AlomariDepartment of Applied Pharmceutical Sciences and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Isra University, Amman, Jordan.
Mohammad Fouad BayanFaculty of Pharmacy, Philadelphia University, Amman, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1736-1799
Abdallah Y NaserDepartment of Applied Pharmceutical Sciences and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Isra University, Amman, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8440-7446

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSplitting or crushing medications are used for dosage administration when a certain dose is not easily accessible. Understanding the splitting or crushing of medications is essential to guarantee safe medication administration since inappropriate handling might impact therapeutic efficacy, safety and patient outcomes.

objectivesThis study intends to examine the practices, attitudes and knowledge of the Jordanian population regarding the splitting/crushing of medications. STUDY DESIGN AND

settingThis is a cross-sectional survey study conducted in Jordan between November 2022 and March 2023. The questionnaire tool was adapted from previous literature, and binary logistic regression analysis was used, to identify the predictors of participants' knowledge concerning medication splitting/crushing.

participantsA total of 1259 participants from the general public were involved, without restrictions on gender or age.

resultsAround 22.2% of participants confirmed that tablet splitting/crushing is a useful way to reduce medication costs. 67.0% reported that they are not sure whether tablets are suitable for splitting/crushing/crushing. 75.8% reported that they refer to package leaflet information to check whether tablets are suitable for splitting/crushing. 84.8% correctly believed that scored tablets can be split, while unscored tablets cannot. 72.0% identified correctly that not all types of tablets and capsules can be split/crushed or dissolved. The mean knowledge score of study participants was 2.7 (SD: 1.5) out of 6, which is equal to 45% of the maximum attainable score and reflects a weak level of knowledge about tablet crushing. Those who hold a bachelor's degree and have an income level of JD500-JD1000 (which is equal to US$715-US$1428) were more likely to have knowledge about tablet crushing. Around 39.2% of the participants reported that they had split or crushed tablets to reach their desired dose, of which the vast majority (82.9%) were using scored tablets.

conclusionUnderstanding of tablet-splitting and crushing techniques ought to be enhanced while encouraging prescribing practices that stress safety and well-informed decision-making. Patients should actively seek reliable sources of information, have an awareness of which tablets can be safely divided and actively engage with healthcare experts to receive appropriate guidance.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDrug CompoundingFemaleHumansJordanMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTabletsYoung AdultTabletsAwarenessCross-Sectional StudiesEducation, MedicalMedication ReconciliationMedication ReviewORAL MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID39542471
PMCPMC11575342

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.