Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39542214›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology. Glaucoma

Incidence of Uveitis Following Initiation of Prostaglandin Analogs versus Other Glaucoma Medications: A Study from the Sight Outcomes Research Collaborative Repository.

Muhammad Z Chauhan, Abdelrahman M Elhusseiny, Shikha Marwah, Ahmed B Sallam, Joshua D Stein, Krishna S Kishor, SOURCE Consortium

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology. Glaucoma. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Rates of Drug-Induced Uveitis: A Review by Medication Class.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Muhammad Z ChauhanHarvey and Bernice Jones Eye Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas.
Abdelrahman M ElhusseinyHarvey and Bernice Jones Eye Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas.
Shikha MarwahDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Ahmed B SallamHarvey and Bernice Jones Eye Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas.
Joshua D SteinDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Krishna S KishorBascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Palm Beach Gardens, Florida. Electronic address: KKishor@med.miami.edu.
SOURCE Consortium

Funding

Enhanced Identification of Ocular Phenotypes and Outcomes in Electronic Health Record DataR01EY032475 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI STEIN, JOSHUA D · 2022 to 2025
$2.7M
Health Evaluation and Access to Leverage Technology for Improved DR Outcomes (HEAL-DR)R01EY036341 · NEI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI DUSTIN D. FRENCH, Joshua D Stein · 2024 to 2026
$2.1M
Health Disparities in Utilization, Quality, and Outcomes for Three Common Ocular Conditions (HealthDOC)R01EY034444 · NEI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI DUSTIN D. FRENCH, Joshua D Stein · 2023 to 2026
$1.8M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY032475NEI NIH HHS R01 EY034444NEI NIH HHS R01 EY036341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the risk of incidence rates of uveitis among patients starting topical glaucoma therapy.

designRetrospective database study utilizing the Sight Outcomes Research Collaborative (SOURCE) Ophthalmology Data Repository.

participantsAdult glaucoma patients who were recently started on topical glaucoma therapy.

methodsUsing data from 10 health systems contributing data to the SOURCE data repository, we identified all adult glaucoma patients who had been newly started on a topical glaucoma medication (prostaglandin analogs [PGAs], beta-blockers [BBs], alpha agonists [AAs], and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors [CAIs]). Patients with pre-existing documentation of uveitis were excluded.

main outcome measuresIncidence of uveitis within 3 months of initiating therapy with different topical glaucoma medications.

resultsWe included 67 517 patients who were newly prescribed a topical glaucoma medication. The mean age of the patients was 67.3 ± 13.2 years and ∼59% were females. A total of 567 patients (0.87%) developed uveitis within 3 months of initiating the therapy. The incidence of uveitis was 0.32%, 1.95%, 1.63%, and 1.68% for users of PGAs, BBs, AAs, and CAIs, respectively. After adjusting for sociodemographic factors, individuals using topical BBs, AAs, and CAIs had significantly higher odds of developing uveitis versus those using PGAs (P < 0.001 for all comparisons).

conclusionsThe use of PGAs was not associated with higher odds of developing uveitis compared with other classes of topical glaucoma medications. FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE(S): Proprietary or commercial disclosure may be found in the Footnotes and Disclosures at the end of this article.

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsGlaucomaIntraocular PressureProstaglandins, SyntheticUveitisAdultAgedCarbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsDatabases, FactualFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedOphthalmic SolutionsAntihypertensive AgentsCarbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsOphthalmic SolutionsProstaglandins, SyntheticGlaucomaInflammationProstaglandin analogsUveitis

Identifiers

PMID39542214
PMCPMC11930623

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.