Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39541572›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental entomology2025

Sex-ratio distortion in a weed biological control agent, Ceratapion basicorne (Coleoptera: Brentidae), associated with a species of Rickettsia.

Kristi B Gladem, Paul F Rugman-Jones, Emma K Shelton, Kelly S Hanrahan, Dan W Bean, Brian G Rector

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental entomology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kristi B GlademPalisade Insectary, Colorado Department of Agriculture, Palisade, CO, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-9478-4143
Paul F Rugman-JonesDepartment of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2949-5022
Emma K SheltonPalisade Insectary, Colorado Department of Agriculture, Palisade, CO, USA.
Kelly S HanrahanPalisade Insectary, Colorado Department of Agriculture, Palisade, CO, USA.
Dan W BeanPalisade Insectary, Colorado Department of Agriculture, Palisade, CO, USA.
Brian G RectorUSDA-ARS, Invasive Species and Pollinator Health Research Unit, Albany, CA 94710, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5356-8714

Funding

USDA AP23PPQFO000C398US Forest Service 22-DG-11010000-005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many endosymbionts of insects have been shown to manipulate and alter their hosts' reproduction with implications for agriculture, disease transmission, and ecological systems. Less studied are the microbiota of classical biological control agents and the implications of inadvertent endosymbionts in laboratory colonies for field establishment and effects on target pests or nontarget organisms. While native-range field populations of agents may have a low incidence of vertically transmitted endosymbionts, quarantine and laboratory rearing of inbred populations may increase this low prevalence to fixation in relatively few generations. Fixation of detrimental endosymbionts in founding biological control agent populations prior to release may have far-reaching effects. Significant female-biased sex-ratio distortion was found within laboratory populations of the weevil Ceratapion basicorne (Illiger), a classical biological control agent that was recently approved for use against yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis L.). This sex-ratio distortion was observed to be vertically inherited and reversible through antibiotic treatment of the host insect. Molecular diagnostics identified a Rickettsia sp. as the only bacterial endosymbiont present in breeding lines with distorted sex ratios and implicated this as the first reported Rickettsia associated with sex-ratio distortion within the superfamily Curculionoidea.

Indexed as

Pest Control, BiologicalRickettsiaSex RatioSymbiosisWeevilsAnimalsBiological Control AgentsFemaleMaleBiological Control Agentsendosymbiontinvasive speciesweevilyellow starthistle

Identifiers

PMID39541572
PMCPMC11837339

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.