Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39541460›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2024

A glutamine metabolic switch supports erythropoiesis.

Junhua Lyu, Zhimin Gu, Yuannyu Zhang, Hieu S Vu, Christophe Lechauve, Feng Cai, Hui Cao, Julia Keith, Valentina Brancaleoni, Francesca Granata and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Glutamine metabolism in health and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. CD163Biomarker research · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Novel roles of ammonia in physiology and cancer.Journal of molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Junhua Lyu *Center of Excellence for Leukemia Studies, Department of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9617-0343
Zhimin Gu *Children's Medical Center Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Yuannyu Zhang *Center of Excellence for Leukemia Studies, Department of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7016-7557
Hieu S VuCenter of Excellence for Leukemia Studies, Department of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-6851-3079
Christophe LechauveDepartment of Hematology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2179-6856
Feng CaiChildren's Medical Center Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5192-9520
Hui CaoCenter of Excellence for Leukemia Studies, Department of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Julia KeithDepartment of Hematology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8842-7559
Valentina BrancaleoniUnit of Medicine and Metabolic Disease, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1521-3319
Francesca GranataUnit of Medicine and Metabolic Disease, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1115-3374
Irene MottaUnit of Medicine and Metabolic Disease, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Maria Domenica CappelliniUnit of Medicine and Metabolic Disease, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Lily Jun-Shen HuangDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Ralph J DeBerardinisChildren's Medical Center Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2705-7432
Mitchell J WeissDepartment of Hematology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2460-3036
Min NiDivision of Molecular Oncology, Department of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4587-1622
Jian XuCenter of Excellence for Leukemia Studies, Department of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1988-7337

Funding

UT Southwestern NORCP30DK127984 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jeff G McDonald · 2022 to 2026
$7.4M
Molecular Analysis of Transcriptional Enhancers in HematopoiesisR01DK111430 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jian Xu · 2016 to 2026
$4.8M
ULK-mediated autophagy of α-globin in ß-thalassemiaR01HL165798 · NHLBI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI WEISS, MITCHELL J · 2022 to 2025
$2.6M
Elucidating the Functional and Mechanistic Roles of LINE-1 Retrotransposons in Myeloid LeukemiaR01CA259581 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jian Xu · 2022 to 2026
$2.3M
Targeting Metabolic Liabilities of Leukemia-Initiating Cells (R01CA230631)R01CA230631 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI XU, JIAN · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA230631NCI NIH HHS R01 CA259581NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL165798NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK127984NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK111430
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic requirements vary during development, and our understanding of how metabolic activity influences cell specialization is incomplete. Here, we describe a switch from glutamine catabolism to synthesis required for erythroid cell maturation. Glutamine synthetase (GS), one of the oldest functioning genes in evolution, is activated during erythroid maturation to detoxify ammonium generated from heme biosynthesis, which is up-regulated to support hemoglobin production. Loss of GS in mouse erythroid precursors caused ammonium accumulation and oxidative stress, impairing erythroid maturation and recovery from anemia. In β-thalassemia, GS activity is inhibited by protein oxidation, leading to glutamate and ammonium accumulation, whereas enhancing GS activity alleviates the metabolic and pathological defects. Our findings identify an evolutionarily conserved metabolic adaptation that could potentially be leveraged to treat common red blood cell disorders.

Indexed as

Ammonium Compoundsbeta-ThalassemiaErythropoiesisGlutamate-Ammonia LigaseGlutamineOxidative StressAnimalsErythroid Precursor CellsGlutamic AcidHemeHumansMiceMice, KnockoutOxidation-ReductionAmmonium CompoundsGlul protein, mouseGlutamate-Ammonia LigaseGlutamic AcidGlutamineHeme

Identifiers

PMID39541460
PMCPMC11749836

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.