Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39541450›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2024

Isolation of psychedelic-responsive neurons underlying anxiolytic behavioral states.

J Muir, S Lin, I K Aarrestad, H R Daniels, J Ma, L Tian, D E Olson, C K Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Psilocybin as an emerging anxiolytic: mechanisms, evidence, and open questions.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Dissociating the Hallucinogenic and Neuroplastic Effects of Psilocybin.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The psychedelic-peptide paradox: a hormetic hypothesis.Comprehensive psychoneuroendocrinology · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Role of endogenous serotonin in psychedelic-like effects of psilocybin in mice.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

J Muir *Center for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95618, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7818-1612
S Lin *Center for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95618, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-0748-8325
I K AarrestadNeuroscience Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6911-5346
H R DanielsCenter for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95618, USA.
J MaCenter for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95618, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-6699-6129
L TianCenter for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95618, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7012-6926
D E OlsonCenter for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95618, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4517-0543
C K KimCenter for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95618, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1466-7098

Funding

Novel Genetically Encoded Indicators for Interrogating Neuron-Astrocyte Communication Across TimescalesU19NS123719 · NINDS · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI TIAN, LIN · 2021 to 2025
$10.7M
Multiplex interrogation of neuromodulatory signaling in behaving animals with enhanced depth and resolutionU01NS120820 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI TIAN, LIN, VONZASTROW, MARK E · 2021 to 2024
$3.5M
Training Program in Basic NeuroscienceT32MH082174 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI W MARTIN USREY · 2007 to 2026
$3.1M
UC Davis Advancing Diversity in the Neuroscience Research (ADNR) ProgramR25NS112130 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI USREY, W MARTIN · 2019 to 2023
$1.2M
Acquisition of Covaris E220 and Sciclone G3 systems for high throughput sequencinS10OD010786 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI COMAI, LUCA · 2012 to 2012
$311k
NIH HHS S10 OD010786NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH082174NINDS NIH HHS R25 NS112130NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS120820NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS123719
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychedelics hold promise as alternate treatments for neuropsychiatric disorders. However, the neural mechanisms by which they drive adaptive behavioral effects remain unclear. We isolated the specific neurons modulated by a psychedelic to determine their role in driving behavior. Using a light- and calcium-dependent activity integrator, we genetically tagged psychedelic-responsive neurons in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) of mice. Single-nucleus RNA sequencing revealed that the psychedelic drove network-level activation of multiple cell types beyond just those expressing 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A receptors. We labeled psychedelic-responsive mPFC neurons with an excitatory channelrhodopsin to enable their targeted manipulation. We found that reactivation of these cells recapitulated the anxiolytic effects of the psychedelic without driving its hallucinogenic-like effects. These findings reveal essential insight into the cell-type-specific mechanisms underlying psychedelic-induced behavioral states.

Indexed as

AmphetaminesAnti-Anxiety AgentsHallucinogensNeuronsPrefrontal CortexSerotonin Receptor AgonistsAnimalsAnxietyBehavior, AnimalChannelrhodopsinsFemaleMaleMiceOptogeneticsReceptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2ASingle-Cell Analysis4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenylisopropylamineAmphetaminesAnti-Anxiety AgentsChannelrhodopsinsHallucinogensReceptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2ASerotonin Receptor Agonists

Identifiers

PMID39541450
PMCPMC11588385

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.