Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39541320›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

"Are you listening?": Experiences shared online by family caregivers of patients in the palliative phase during the Covid-19-pandemic.

Hinke E Hoffstädt, Mary-Joanne Verhoef, Aranka Akkermans, Jenny T van der Steen, Arianne Stoppelenburg, Sita de Vries, Everlien de Graaf, Saskia C C M Teunissen, Iris D Hartog, Yvette M van der Linden

Abstract read
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Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hinke E HoffstädtCenter of Expertise in Palliative Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5985-6397
Mary-Joanne VerhoefCenter of Expertise in Palliative Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Aranka AkkermansMedical Psychology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jenny T van der SteenPublic Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Arianne StoppelenburgCenter of Expertise in Palliative Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Sita de VriesCenter of Expertise in Palliative Care Utrecht, Department of General Practice and Nursing Science, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Everlien de GraafCenter of Expertise in Palliative Care Utrecht, Department of General Practice and Nursing Science, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Saskia C C M TeunissenCenter of Expertise in Palliative Care Utrecht, Department of General Practice and Nursing Science, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Iris D HartogCenter of Expertise in Palliative Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Yvette M van der LindenCenter of Expertise in Palliative Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn palliative care, it is important for family caregivers to spend time with and care for the patient, and to receive (in)formal support. These elements were compromised during the Covid-19-pandemic. This study investigates what family caregivers of non-Covid-19-patients in the palliative phase shared online during the first wave of the pandemic, and what their communicative intentions were with posting online.

methodsTo investigate what family caregivers shared online, a reflexive thematic analysis was performed on online newspaper articles and posts on Twitter, Facebook and online forums. To investigate family caregivers' communicative intentions with social media posts, content analysis was conducted guided by Speech Act Theory.

resultsIn total, 412 posts and articles were included, the majority being Tweets (86.7%). Four themes were constructed: 1) 'Being out of touch', 2) 'Fear, worries and uncertainties, 3) 'Disbelief, anger and resistance', and 4) 'Understanding, acceptance and gratitude'. Family caregivers felt overwhelmed with anger, sadness and anxiety, yet some expressing milder or positive attitudes towards the new circumstances. Family caregivers mostly posted online to share their personal experiences and emotions, and to express their opinions about the restrictions.

conclusionsThe pandemic had distinct implications for family caregivers of non-Covid-19-patients in the palliative phase. In future similar circumstances, restrictions should be tailored to individual conditions and interventions should be in place to facilitate contact between patients, family caregivers and healthcare professionals and to support family caregivers.

Indexed as

CaregiversCOVID-19Palliative CareSocial MediaCommunicationEmotionsFamilyFemaleHumansMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39541320
PMCPMC11563413

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.