Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39541298›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Expression of SIGLEC15 correlates with tumor immune infiltration, molecular subtypes, and breast cancer progression.

Huan Lai, Yiyang Liu, Yan Gong, Chuanyu Zong, Wei Zeng, Honglei Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Huan LaiDepartment of Pathology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, P. R. China.
Yiyang LiuDepartment of Pathology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, P. R. China.
Yan GongDepartment of Pathology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, P. R. China.
Chuanyu ZongDepartment of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, P. R. China.
Wei ZengDepartment of Radiation and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. China.
Honglei ChenDepartment of Pathology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0001-9832-1336

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer (BRCA) is among the most prevalent cancers and is responsible for numerous patient fatalities. Immunotherapy has emerged as a promising approach to cancer treatment. Recent studies have identified Siglec-15 as a novel immune target that plays a crucial role in tumor immune evasion, suggesting its potential significance in BRCA. We utilized databases such as TCGA to investigate the relevance of SIGLEC15 in BRCA. The expression of the Siglec-15 protein in 74 breast cancer patients was detected using immunohistochemistry, and its association with clinicopathological features and overall survival was evaluated. The co-expression of Siglec-15, CD68, CK, and CD8 in BRCA tissues was identified through multiplex immunofluorescence staining. Our study revealed that SIGLEC15 expression in BRCA was significantly elevated compared to adjacent normal tissues. Kaplan-Meier analysis identified SIGLEC15 as a prognostic protective factor. According to the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, SIGLEC15 could predict the luminal subtype of BRCA. Enrichment analysis demonstrated that SIGLEC15 involves various biological pathways, including immunity, metabolism, tumors, and infectious diseases. Correlation analysis revealed an association between SIGLEC15 expression and immune infiltration in BRCA. We also confirmed that the Siglec-15 protein is expressed in cancer cells, tumor-infiltrating T cells, and macrophages in BRCA tissues, significantly higher levels than in normal breast tissues. Consequently, SIGLEC15 correlates with tumor immune infiltration, molecular subtypes, and BRCA progression and prognosis. However, further research is required to elucidate the role of SIGLEC15 in breast cancer.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsDisease ProgressionAdultAgedAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticBiomarkers, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunoglobulinsKaplan-Meier EstimateLectinsLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMembrane ProteinsMiddle AgedAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticBiomarkers, TumorImmunoglobulinsLectinsMembrane ProteinsSIGLEC15 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID39541298
PMCPMC11563486

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.