Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39541053›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2024

Pan-cancer analysis of STAT3 indicates its potential prognostic value and correlation with immune cell infiltration in prostate cancer.

Zhouting Tuo, Hesong Zhang, Ke He, Zhiwei Jiang, Chao Jiang, Xin Chen, Haichao Yuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhouting Tuo *Department of Urology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Hesong Zhang *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second People's Hospital of Wuhu, Wuhu, People's Republic of China.
Ke He *Department of Urology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Zhiwei JiangDepartment of Urology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
Chao JiangDepartment of Urology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
Xin ChenDepartment of Urology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, People's Republic of China. chenxin704679314@163.com.
Haichao YuanDepartment of Urology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China. yunhaichao1986@163.com.

Funding

Basic and clinic collaborate research improvement plan of Anhui Medical University 2020xkjT039Research Foundation of Peking University Shenzhen Hospital JCYJ2021013Research Fund of Anhui Institute of translational medicine 2022zhyx-C45
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTargeting the STAT3 signaling pathway is a promising therapeutic approach for cancer patients. However, the association between STAT3 expression, the tumor immune microenvironment, and genetic variation remains unclear across human cancers, especially prostate cancer.

methodsWe used R software and other tools to analyze pan-cancer and mutation data from publicly available databases statistically. A comprehensive investigation was performed to assess the genetic heterogeneity and clinical relevance of STAT3 in various malignancies, with a specific focus on its role in the immune landscape and prognostic significance in prostate cancer. The findings were validated through immunohistochemistry (IHC) and multiplex immunofluorescence (mIF).

resultsSTAT3 expression is abnormal in the majority of cancer tissues, which is strongly correlated with these patients' prognosis. Eight measures of tumor heterogeneity and six measures of tumor stemness of multiple tumor types showed a strong correlation with STAT3 expression. Furthermore, in individuals with prostate cancer, STAT3 expression indicated the degree of immune cell infiltration and the advancement of the disease. IHC analysis revealed that STAT3 was down-regulated in prostate tumor tissues, while mIF analysis demonstrated that STAT3 signaling (p-STAT3) was extensively active in tumor tissues and positive lymph node tissues.

conclusionSTAT3 may serve as a valuable prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target across various cancers, with particular relevance to prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Immune infiltrationPrognosisProstate cancerSTAT3

Identifiers

PMID39541053
PMCPMC11564492

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