Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39541037›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2024

Genetic and phytochemical evaluation of M2 generation mutants of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) induced by gamma rays and Ethyl Methane Sulphonate (EMS).

Mojtaba Khorrami, Davood Samsampour, Hassanali Naghdi Badi, Ardeshir Qaderi

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Advances in fenugreek breeding: novel genetic andFrontiers in plant science · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Mojtaba KhorramiDepartment of Horticulture Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resource, University of Hormozgan, 9 Km from Minab Road, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Davood SamsampourDepartment of Horticulture Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resource, University of Hormozgan, 9 Km from Minab Road, Bandar Abbas, Iran. Samsampoor@hormozgan.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9931-6993
Hassanali Naghdi BadiDepartment of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahed University, Tehran-Qom Express Way, Tehran, 3319118651, Iran. Naghdibadi@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7070-8467
Ardeshir QaderiMedicinal Plants Research Center, Institute of Medicinal Plants, ACECR, Karaj, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) is highly esteemed for its therapeutic properties and is widely used in traditional medicine and modern pharmacology. Enhancing its genetic traits and phytochemical profile, particularly its trigonelline content, can significantly increase its medicinal and agricultural value. This study aims to investigate the effects of gamma rays and Ethyl Methane Sulphonate (EMS) as mutagenic agents on the genetic and phytochemical characteristics of the M2 generation of fenugreek, focusing on genetic diversity and desirable trait enhancement. METHODS AND

resultsTo achieve this, various concentrations of EMS and gamma rays were administered to fenugreek seeds, and 27 traits were assessed in the resulting M2 generation. These traits were analyzed for variance, mean values, and correlations. The genetic diversity of 23 M2 offspring was investigated using nine Start Codon Targeted (SCoT) markers. The genetic diversity assessment involved Principal Coordinate Analysis (PCoA) and cluster analysis, utilizing the Dice similarity coefficients and the Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean (UPGMA). A Bayesian model provided deeper insights into the genetic structure. Results revealed that lower doses of gamma rays (100 Gy) and EMS (0.2%) positively impacted specific traits. In comparison, higher doses (200 Gy and 0.4% EMS) increased seed trigonelline content to 0.71 mg/g dry weight. Among the SCoT markers, SCoT-9 was the most efficient, segregating the populations into three clusters. The first three principal components in the PCoA explained 20% of the total variance, leading to seven subgroup populations distinction.

conclusionsThese findings underscore the potential of induced mutagenesis in enhancing desirable traits in fenugreek.

Indexed as

Ethyl MethanesulfonateGamma RaysTrigonellaAlkaloidsBayes TheoremGenetic VariationMutationPhytochemicalsSeedsAlkaloidsEthyl MethanesulfonatePhytochemicalstrigonellineEthyl methane sulphonate (EMS)FenugreekGamma raysStart Codon targeted (SCoT) markersTrigonelline

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.