Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39540896›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2025

Radiation-induced nanogel engineering based on pectin for pH-responsive rutin delivery for cancer treatment.

Khaled El-Adl, Mohamed M Ghobashy, Amel F M Ismail, Ahmed El-Morsy, Nabil A Shoman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Khaled El-AdlChemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University for Sustainable Development, Cairo, Egypt. eladlkhaled74@yahoo.com.
Mohamed M GhobashyRadiation Research of Polymer Chemistry Department, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Nasr City, P.O. Cairo, Egypt.
Amel F M IsmailDrug Radiation Research Department, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed El-MorsyPharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, 11884, Cairo, Egypt.
Nabil A ShomanDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ahram Canadian University, Giza, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research investigates the formulation of a nanogel complex using pectin and poly(acrylic acid) (PAAc) to encapsulate rutin. The nanogel's pH-responsive behavior and its potential as a targeted drug delivery platform are investigated. The gamma irradiation-induced crosslinking mechanism is elucidated, highlighting its role in creating a stable three-dimensional network structure within the polymer matrix. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis sheds light on the molecular interactions within rutin and the nanogel-rutin complex. The pH-responsive behavior of the nanogel is explored, showcasing its ability to release rutin selectively in response to pH variations and displaying high physical and chemical stability. Transmission electron microscopy imaging provides visual insights into nanogel morphology and interactions. The cumulative drug content from the nanogel was 86.14 ± 2.61%. The pH-dependent release profile of the nanogel was examined, demonstrating selective rutin release in response to varying pH levels. Cytotoxicity studies were conducted against four human cancer cell lines-HepG2, A549, MCF-7, and HCT-116 showing significant reductions in IC

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsNeoplasmsPectinsRutinAcrylic ResinsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsDrug LiberationHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationNanogelsPolyethyleneimineAcrylic ResinsAntineoplastic Agentscarbopol 940Drug CarriersNanogelsPectinsPolyethyleneimineRutinDrug deliveryGamma irradiationNanogelPectinRutin

Identifiers

PMID39540896
PMCPMC11985661

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.