Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39540820›Full record

Trial reportRadiology. Cardiothoracic imaging2024

Diagnostic Performance of AI-enabled Plaque Quantification from Coronary CT Angiography Compared with Intravascular Ultrasound.

Abdul Rahman Ihdayhid, Georgios Tzimas, Kersten Peterson, Nicholas Ng, Saba Mirza, Akiko Maehara, Robert D Safian

Abstract readClinical TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Radiology. Cardiothoracic imaging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abdul Rahman Ihdayhid *From the Department of Cardiology, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, Australia (A.R.I.); Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Curtin Medical School, Curtin University, 11 Robin Warren Dr, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia (A.R.I.); Department of Radiology, St Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (G.T.); HeartFlow Inc, Mountain View, Calif (K.P., N.N., S.M.); Cardiovascular Research Foundation, Columbia University, New York, NY (A.M.); and Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, William Beaumont University Hospital-Corewell Health East, Royal Oak, Mich (R.D.S.).ORCID 0000-0003-0501-0980
Georgios Tzimas *From the Department of Cardiology, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, Australia (A.R.I.); Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Curtin Medical School, Curtin University, 11 Robin Warren Dr, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia (A.R.I.); Department of Radiology, St Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (G.T.); HeartFlow Inc, Mountain View, Calif (K.P., N.N., S.M.); Cardiovascular Research Foundation, Columbia University, New York, NY (A.M.); and Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, William Beaumont University Hospital-Corewell Health East, Royal Oak, Mich (R.D.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-2810-8887
Kersten PetersonFrom the Department of Cardiology, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, Australia (A.R.I.); Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Curtin Medical School, Curtin University, 11 Robin Warren Dr, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia (A.R.I.); Department of Radiology, St Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (G.T.); HeartFlow Inc, Mountain View, Calif (K.P., N.N., S.M.); Cardiovascular Research Foundation, Columbia University, New York, NY (A.M.); and Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, William Beaumont University Hospital-Corewell Health East, Royal Oak, Mich (R.D.S.).
Nicholas NgFrom the Department of Cardiology, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, Australia (A.R.I.); Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Curtin Medical School, Curtin University, 11 Robin Warren Dr, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia (A.R.I.); Department of Radiology, St Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (G.T.); HeartFlow Inc, Mountain View, Calif (K.P., N.N., S.M.); Cardiovascular Research Foundation, Columbia University, New York, NY (A.M.); and Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, William Beaumont University Hospital-Corewell Health East, Royal Oak, Mich (R.D.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-2038-8810
Saba MirzaFrom the Department of Cardiology, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, Australia (A.R.I.); Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Curtin Medical School, Curtin University, 11 Robin Warren Dr, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia (A.R.I.); Department of Radiology, St Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (G.T.); HeartFlow Inc, Mountain View, Calif (K.P., N.N., S.M.); Cardiovascular Research Foundation, Columbia University, New York, NY (A.M.); and Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, William Beaumont University Hospital-Corewell Health East, Royal Oak, Mich (R.D.S.).
Akiko MaeharaFrom the Department of Cardiology, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, Australia (A.R.I.); Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Curtin Medical School, Curtin University, 11 Robin Warren Dr, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia (A.R.I.); Department of Radiology, St Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (G.T.); HeartFlow Inc, Mountain View, Calif (K.P., N.N., S.M.); Cardiovascular Research Foundation, Columbia University, New York, NY (A.M.); and Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, William Beaumont University Hospital-Corewell Health East, Royal Oak, Mich (R.D.S.).
Robert D SafianFrom the Department of Cardiology, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, Australia (A.R.I.); Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Curtin Medical School, Curtin University, 11 Robin Warren Dr, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia (A.R.I.); Department of Radiology, St Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (G.T.); HeartFlow Inc, Mountain View, Calif (K.P., N.N., S.M.); Cardiovascular Research Foundation, Columbia University, New York, NY (A.M.); and Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, William Beaumont University Hospital-Corewell Health East, Royal Oak, Mich (R.D.S.).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose To assess the diagnostic performance of a coronary CT angiography (CCTA) artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled tool (AI-QCPA; HeartFlow) to quantify plaque volume, as compared with intravascular US (IVUS). Materials and Methods A retrospective subanalysis of a single-center prospective registry study was conducted in participants with ST-elevation myocardial infarction treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention of the culprit vessel. Participants with greater than 50% stenosis in nonculprit vessels underwent CCTA, invasive coronary angiography, and IVUS of nonculprit lesion(s) between 2 and 40 days after primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Comparisons of plaque volumes obtained using AI-QCPA (HeartFlow) and IVUS were assessed using Spearman rank correlation (ρ) and Bland-Altman analysis. Results Thirty-three participants (mean age, 59.1 years ± 8.8 [SD]; 27 [82%] male and six [18%] female participants) and 67 vessels were included for analysis. There was strong agreement between AI-QCPA and IVUS in vessel (ρ = 0.94) and lumen volumes (ρ = 0.97). High agreement between AI-QCPA and IVUS was also found for total plaque volume (ρ = 0.92), noncalcified plaque (ρ = 0.91), and calcified plaque (ρ = 0.87). Bland-Altman analysis demonstrated AI-QCPA underestimated total plaque volume (-9.4 mm

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceComputed Tomography AngiographyCoronary AngiographyPlaque, AtheroscleroticUltrasonography, InterventionalAgedCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRegistriesRetrospective StudiesArtificial IntelligenceCoronary CT AngiographyCoronary PlaqueIntravascular US

Identifiers

PMID39540820
PMCPMC11683154

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.