Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39540739›Full record

ReviewmSphere2024

Exploring the genomic basis of Mpox virus-host transmission and pathogenesis.

Brayden Young, Stephanie N Seifert, Crystal Lawson, Heather Koehler

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in mSphere, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Genomic characterization and infectivity assessment of Monkeypox virus from the 2022 Croatian outbreak.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Therapeutic Innovations for Monkeypox Inhibition.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Brayden YoungSchool of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-8554-2074
Stephanie N SeifertPaul G. Allen School for Global Heath, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.
Crystal LawsonSchool of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.
Heather KoehlerSchool of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3061-9942

Funding

NSF Biology Integration Institute grant NSF DBI 2021909 AND 2213854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mpox disease, caused by the monkeypox virus (MPXV), was recently classified as a public health emergency of international concern due to its high lethality and pandemic potential. MPXV is a zoonotic disease that emerged and is primarily spread by small rodents. Historically, it was considered mainly zoonotic and not likely to sustain human-to-human transmission. However, the worldwide outbreak of Clade IIb MPXV from 2020 to 2022 and ongoing Clade I MPXV epidemics in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and surrounding areas are a warning that human-adapted MPXVs will continually arise. Understanding the viral genetic determinants of host range, pathogenesis, and immune evasion is imperative for developing control strategies and predicting the future of Mpox. Here, we delve into the MPXV genome to detail genes involved in host immune evasion strategies for this zoonotic rodent-borne and human-circulating virus. We compare MPXV gene content to related Orthopoxviruses, which have narrow host ranges, to identify potential genes involved in species-specific pathogenesis and host tropism. In addition, we cover the key virulence factor differences that distinguish the MPXV clade lineages. Finally, we dissect how genomic reduction of Orthopoxviruses, through various molecular mechanisms, is contributing to the generation of novel MPXV lineages with increased human adaptation. This review aims to highlight gene content that defines the MPXV species, MPXV clades, and novel MPXV lineages that have culminated in this virus being elevated to a public health emergency of national concern.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralMonkeypox virusMpox, MonkeypoxAnimalsGenomicsHost SpecificityHumansImmune EvasionPhylogenyVirulence FactorsZoonosesVirulence FactorsECTVgenomic annotationhost rangeimmune evasionmonkeypoxMpoxOPGOrthopoxvirusesPoxviridaetransmissionVARVviral evolutionvirulence

Identifiers

PMID39540739
PMCPMC11656787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.