Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39540259›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2024

Attenuation of high-fat diet-induced weight gain by apolipoprotein A4.

Hsuan-Chih N Kuo, Zachary LaRussa, Flora Mengyang Xu, Leslie A Consitt, Min Liu, W Sean Davidson, Vishwajeet Puri, Karen T Coschigano, Haifei Shi, Chunmin C Lo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hsuan-Chih N KuoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Diabetes Institute, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA.
Zachary LaRussaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Diabetes Institute, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2085-3591
Flora Mengyang XuDepartment of Biology, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, USA.
Leslie A ConsittDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Diabetes Institute, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2831-9999
Min LiuDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2505-0218
W Sean DavidsonDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2756-2989
Vishwajeet PuriDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Diabetes Institute, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1303-8967
Karen T CoschiganoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Diabetes Institute, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0181-7923
Haifei ShiDepartment of Biology, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9523-7742
Chunmin C LoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Diabetes Institute, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0252-0267

Funding

The role of Apolipoprotein AIV in lipid-induced thermogenesis via sympathetic activityR15DK118611 · NIDDK · OHIO UNIVERSITY ATHENS · PI LO, CHUNMIN C. · 2018 to 2018
$464k
Age-related neuronal regulation of thermogenesis and lipid metabolismR15AG078768 · NIA · OHIO UNIVERSITY ATHENS · PI LO, CHUNMIN C. · 2022 to 2022
$435k
National Institue of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney DK118611National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney DK118611NIA NIH HHS AG078768NIA NIH HHS R15 AG078768NIDDK NIH HHS R15 DK118611
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveApolipoprotein A4 (APOA4) is synthesized by the small intestine in response to dietary lipids. Chronic exposure to a high-fat diet (HFD) desensitizes lipid-induced APOA4 production and attenuates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenesis. We hypothesized that exogenous APOA4 could increase BAT thermogenesis and energy expenditure in HFD-fed mice, resulting in decreased obesity and improved glucose tolerance.

methodsBAT and inguinal white adipose tissue (IWAT) thermogenesis, body composition, energy intake and expenditure, and locomotor activity were measured using an infrared camera, immunoblots, quantitative magnetic resonance imaging, and a comprehensive lab animal monitoring system. An intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test and hepatic lipid accumulation and steatosis were assayed.

resultsMice receiving continuous infusion of APOA4 for the last 4 weeks of 10 weeks of HFD feeding gained no additional body weight and had reduced fat mass but enhanced BAT and IWAT thermogenesis and energy expenditure, despite unaltered food intake and locomotor activity. Additionally, APOA4 infusion elevated fatty acid β oxidation; decreased lipogenesis, lipid accumulation, and steatosis in liver; and improved glucose tolerance.

conclusionsMaintenance of plasma APOA4 via exogenous APOA4 protein parallels elevation of BAT and IWAT thermogenesis, hepatic fatty acid β oxidation, and overall energy expenditure, with subsequent prevention of additional weight gain in HFD-fed obese mice.

Indexed as

Adipose Tissue, BrownApolipoproteins ADiet, High-FatEnergy MetabolismMice, Inbred C57BLObesityThermogenesisWeight GainAdipose Tissue, WhiteAnimalsBody CompositionEnergy IntakeFatty LiverGlucose Tolerance TestLipid MetabolismLiverapolipoprotein A-IVApolipoproteins A

Identifiers

PMID39540259
PMCPMC11589529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.