Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39539949›Full record

ArticleJACC. Advances2024

Vital Exhaustion and Biomarkers Associated With Cardiovascular Risk: The ARIC Study.

Matthew R Deshotels, Mahmoud Al Rifai, Caroline Sun, Ali Agha, Elizabeth Selvin, B Gwen Windham, Viola Vaccarino, Erin D Michos, Hani Jneid, Glenn N Levine and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Matthew R DeshotelsSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Mahmoud Al RifaiDivision of Cardiology, Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Caroline SunSection of Cardiovascular Research and Center for Cardiometabolic Disease Prevention, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Ali AghaSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Elizabeth SelvinDepartment of Epidemiology, Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
B Gwen WindhamDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA.
Viola VaccarinoDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, and Department of Medicine (Cardiology), School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Erin D MichosDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Hani JneidDepartment of Cardiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Glenn N LevineSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Christopher FagundesDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA.
Salim S ViraniSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Christie M BallantyneSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Vijay NambiSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Vital exhaustion, defined as excessive fatigue, demoralization, and irritability due to chronic stress, is independently associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD). Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the association of vital exhaustion with biomarkers associated with CVD risk in the ARIC (Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities) study. Methods: We examined the cross-sectional association of vital exhaustion (assessed using the Maastricht Vital Exhaustion Questionnaire [MVEQ]) with cardiac biomarker (high-sensitivity troponin T [hs-TnT], N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide [NT-proBNP]) and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) levels in 11,542 ARIC study participants without CVD at ARIC visit 2 using multivariable logistic and linear regression models. We then analyzed the association of vital exhaustion symptoms in the presence or absence of elevated biomarker levels with incident CVD events (coronary heart disease, ischemic stroke, or heart failure hospitalization) and all-cause mortality over a 10- and 20-year follow-up period using Cox proportional hazard models. Results: Compared with the lowest quartile of vital exhaustion (MVEQ ≤4), the highest quartile (MVEQ 16-42) was associated with elevated hs-TnT, NT-proBNP, and hs-CRP, with ORs of 1.75 (95% CI: 1.34-2.29), 1.40 (95% CI: 1.19-1.64), and 1.14 (95% CI: 1.01-1.28), respectively. The presence of both severe symptoms of vital exhaustion and elevated biomarker levels was associated with greater risk of CVD events and all-cause mortality. Conclusions: In middle-aged adults without CVD, vital exhaustion was associated with elevated hs-TnT, NT-proBNP, and hs-CRP, independent of traditional CVD risk factors. Evaluation of vital exhaustion symptoms and cardiac biomarker levels can help identify individuals at increased risk for incident CVD events and all-cause mortality.

Indexed as

cardiac biomarkersC-reactive protein (CRP)CVD (cardiovascular disease)NT-pro terminal BNP (NT-proBNP)troponin-Tvital exhaustion

Identifiers

PMID39539949
PMCPMC11557454

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.