Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39539908›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Hypercalcemia-Associated Hodgkin's Lymphoma Presenting as Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus: A Case Report.

Sean Lief, Ali Z Ansari, Samer Beauti, Axel B Lichtenberg, Srihita Patibandla, Azouba Gulraiz, Rahul R Tirumalareddy, Mashaal Khan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sean LiefDepartment of Internal Medicine, William Carey University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Hattiesburg, USA.
Ali Z AnsariDepartment of Pathology, William Carey University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Hattiesburg, USA.
Samer BeautiDepartment of Internal Medicine, William Carey University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Hattiesburg, USA.
Axel B LichtenbergDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, William Carey University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Hattiesburg, USA.
Srihita PatibandlaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Trinity Health Grand Rapids, Grand Rapids, USA.
Azouba GulraizDepartment of Internal Medicine, Poplar Bluff Regional Medical Center, Poplar Bluff, USA.
Rahul R TirumalareddyDepartment of Internal Medicine, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, USA.
Mashaal KhanDepartment of Internal Medicine, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hodgkin's lymphoma is a malignancy of the lymphatic system that can rarely present with advanced-stage features such as spinal cord involvement and hypercalcemia. We present the case of a 63-year-old Caucasian male with advanced Hodgkin's lymphoma, presenting with hypercalcemia and symptoms resembling normal pressure hydrocephalus. The patient exhibited gait impairment, altered mental status, and urinary incontinence, forming the classic triad seen in normal pressure hydrocephalus. Laboratory findings revealed leukocytosis, anemia, hypercalcemia, and acute kidney injury. Imaging showed extensive lymphadenopathy, a right adrenal mass, and bone marrow abnormalities suggestive of disseminated malignancy, leading to the decision not to biopsy the adrenal mass due to the strong suspicion of widespread metastatic disease. A biopsy of a mediastinal lymph node confirmed the diagnosis of Hodgkin's lymphoma, with hypercalcemia attributed to paraneoplastic syndrome. The patient's treatment included managing hypercalcemia and administering chemotherapy with adriamycin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine. This case highlights the importance of considering Hodgkin's lymphoma in patients with atypical presentations and the need for comprehensive diagnostic evaluation, including imaging and laboratory tests. While hypercalcemia in Hodgkin's lymphoma is associated with a poor prognosis, newer therapies like brentuximab vedotin offer promising treatment options for frail patients.

Indexed as

back painbrentuximab vedotincentral disc protrusionhodgkin's lymphomahypercalcemialumbar spinal canal stenosismetastatic diseasenormal pressure hydrocephalusreed-sternberg cellsthoracentesis

Identifiers

PMID39539908
PMCPMC11560283

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.