Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39539793›Full record

ArticleSaudi journal of medicine & medical sciences

Achievement of No Evidence of Disease Activity-3 with Oral Disease-Modifying Treatment in Patients with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis.

Foziah Jabbar Gossab Alshamrani, Azra Zafar, Rahmah Majed Alsawad, Zakia Yasawy, Rizwana Shahid, Saima Nazish, Erum Shariff, Nehad Mahmoud Soltan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi journal of medicine & medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Foziah Jabbar Gossab AlshamraniDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia.
Azra ZafarDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia.
Rahmah Majed AlsawadCollege of Medicine, Dar Aluloom University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Zakia YasawyDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia.
Rizwana ShahidDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia.
Saima NazishDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia.
Erum ShariffDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia.
Nehad Mahmoud SoltanDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: There is scant data regarding the use of oral disease-modifying treatments (oDMT) in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (PwRRMS) from Saudi Arabia. Objective: This study aimed to identify the response rate to oDMT in PwRRMS compared to interferon (IFN) in terms of achieving no evidence of disease activity-3 (NEDA-3). Methods: This retrospective study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia and included all adult PwRRMS over a 2-year period who were on oDMTs or IFN for <1 year. The achievement of overall NEDA-3 and its components (namely, relapse, disability progression, and focal MRI activity) were assessed for each treatment. Results: A total of 231 patients were included for the analysis of NEDA-3 status, of which 78 (33.8%) were on oDMTs (namely, dimethyl fumarate, teriflunomide, and fingolimod). NEDA-3 status was achieved in 51.3% (OR: 1.86, 95% CI: 1.28-2.71) of patients on oDMTs and in 32% of patients on IFN (OR: 0.72, 95% CI: 0.58-0.89) ( Conclusion: More than half of the patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis on oral DMTs achieved NEDA-3 status in this study. Significant differences were observed in NEDA-3 status parameters and achievement between patients on oral DMTs and interferon, with the likeliness being highest among patients treated with dimethyl-fumarate.

Indexed as

Disease modifying treatmentinterferonoralprognosisrelapsing–remitting multiple sclerosisSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID39539793
PMCPMC11556514

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.