Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39539643›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of women's health2024

Assessment of the Readiness, Beliefs, and Practices Regarding Menstruation Among Women in Saudi Arabia.

Helalah Alenizy, Nouran Aleyeidi, Reema Almutairi, Leen Khosyfan, Raghad Bedaiwi, Leen Alowaidah, Hissah Alrushud, Khawla Alfadda, Lujain A Alshamekh, Najd Al Anazi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of women's health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Helalah AlenizyObstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nouran AleyeidiCommunity Medicine, Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0728-7417
Reema AlmutairiCollege of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0001-9743-2429
Leen KhosyfanCollege of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Raghad BedaiwiCollege of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Leen AlowaidahCollege of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hissah AlrushudCollege of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Khawla AlfaddaCollege of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0003-2239-2228
Lujain A AlshamekhCollege of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0001-1586-0121
Najd Al AnaziCollege of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Shuruq AlshammariCollege of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Amal AlzahraniCollege of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hanin AlomarCollege of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Menstruation is a natural process that occurs monthly in women. Although menstruation is a fundamental aspect of women's lives, their readiness for and beliefs about menstruation vary. Moreover, their practices during menstruation can be influenced by various factors, including age, education level, mother's education, and field of specialty. This study aimed to explore menstruation-related readiness, beliefs, and practices among women who had experienced menstruation in Saudi Arabia. In addition, the study aimed to evaluate the factors affecting these women's readiness, beliefs, and practices regarding menstruation. Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional online questionnaire-based study included 3471 women of different ages who had experienced menstruation. The participants were selected using convenience sampling from all regions of Saudi Arabia. The questionnaire was distributed between late December 2022 and March 2023 and included questions on demographics and menstruation-related readiness, beliefs, and practices. Results: Of the 3471 participants, 1627 (46.8%) were well prepared for menstruation. In addition, most of the study participants (80.2%) had positive beliefs about menstruation. However, the participants' menstrual practices varied. Over half of the participants (63%) used painkillers and approximately half (54.4%) used herbal medicine during menstruation. Conclusion: This study found that less than half of the participants were ready for menarche. In contrast, most participants displayed positive beliefs concerning menstruation. In terms of practices, the women exhibited certain dietary restrictions during their menstrual period and predominantly favored herbal remedies for pain relief over conventional painkillers. Implementing awareness campaigns and incorporating school education on menstrual readiness and hygiene is needed.

Indexed as

gynecologyherbal medicinehygienemenarchemenstrual painwomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID39539643
PMCPMC11559417

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.