SynthesisFrontiers in pharmacology2024
Efficacy and safety of Chinese herbal medicines combined with biomedicine in the treatment of idiopathic membranous nephropathy: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Programmed Cell Death: A Key Mechanism of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Membranous Nephropathy.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Review
- The effects of traditional Chinese botanical medicine on membranous nephropathy.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Telitacicept monotherapy for refractory idiopathic membranous nephropathy: a case report and literature review.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Case Report: Membranous nephropathy associated with mantle cell lymphoma: a rare case.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Exploring the potential of Buzhong Yiqi decoction in the treatment of membranous nephropathy: a comprehensive study combining bioinformatics, network pharmacology, and experimental validation.American journal of translational research · 2025Article
- The role of B lymphocyte subsets in nephrotic syndrome: functions, mechanisms, clinical significance and future perspectives.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Efficacy and safety of ripertamab for treating primary membranous nephropathy among adults: a multicenter, retrospective, real-world study.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Observational
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Chinese herbal medicines have been extensively used to treat idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN). However, their efficacy and safety remain uncertain. Therefore, this study employed a network meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy and safety of various Chinese herbal medicines in combination with biomedicines for treating IMN. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was performed across several databases, including PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), WanFang Data, VIP Database, and Chinese Biomedical Literature Database (CBM), to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) concerning the treatment of IMN using a combination of Chinese herbal medicines and biomedicine, up to 31 May 2024. Two researchers independently conducted the literature screening and data extraction. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the Cochrane quality review manual, and Stata 14.2 software was employed for network meta-analysis. Results: A total of 31 RCTs involving 2195 IMN patients and 15 different Chinese herbal medicines were analyzed. The network meta-analysis revealed that QQC + BM (84.7%) was the most effective in reducing 24-hour urinary protein. For improving serum albumin, HZC + BM (86%) was the most effective. LGT + BM (77.2%) was the best for enhancing serum creatinine levels. MXC + BM demonstrated the highest effectiveness in lowering total cholesterol (89%) and triglycerides (97%). Lastly, WZC + BM (90.8%) was the most effective in reducing the incidence of adverse reactions. BM. Conclusion: The current evidence suggests that integrating Chinese herbal medicines with biomedicine may provide significant benefits in treating IMN. Specifically, QQC + BM appears to be the most effective in reducing 24-hour urinary protein, HZC + BM seems to excel in improving serum albumin levels, MXC + BM is noted for its effectiveness in lowering triglycerides and total cholesterol, LGT + BM is optimal for reducing serum creatinine, and WZC + BM shows the lowest rate of adverse reactions. Nevertheless, due to limitations in the quantity and quality of the included studies, further validation of these conclusions is necessary. Systematic Review Registration: [https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42024561028], identifier [CRD42024561028].
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.