Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39539217›Full record

ArticleRevista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia2025

[Epidemiological and clinical management aspects related to urinary tract infections diagnosed in the emergency department in elderly patients in Spain: Results of the EDEN-36 study].

O J Salmerón Béliz, E Pérez-Fernández, O Miró, S Aguiló, G Burillo-Putze, A Alquézar-Arbé, C Fernández-Alonso, J Jacob, F J Montero Pérez, A Melcon Villalibre and 19 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

O J Salmerón BélizOctavio José Salmerón Béliz, Unidad de Urgencias, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, c/Budapest, 1, 28925, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain. octaviojose.salmeron@salud.madrid.org.
E Pérez-Fernández
O Miró
S Aguiló
G Burillo-Putze
A Alquézar-Arbé
C Fernández-Alonso
J Jacob
F J Montero Pérez
A Melcon Villalibre
S Cuerpo Cardeñosa
L Serrano Lázaro
M Caballero Martínez
E Muñoz Soler
I Bajo Fernández
A I Castuera Gil
R Hernando González
A Carbó-Jordá
I Cabrera Rodrigo
B Gros Bañeres
C Romero Carrete
R Ríos Gallardo
A Cortés Soler
E González Nespereira
A García García
J R Oliva Ramos
L Hinojosa Diaz
J González Del Castillo
En nombre de los investigadores de la red Spanish Investigators in Emergency Situations TEam (SIESTA)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate the incidence of urinary tract infections (UTI) in elderly patients in Spanish emergency departments (ED), the need for hospitalization, diagnostic confirmation in hospitalized patients, adverse events and the predictive capacity of several biomarkers.

methodsIn this a posteriori substudy of a generic study of reasons for ED visits in elderly patients, we included patients aged ≥65 years seen in 52 Spanish EDs for 1 week, selecting those diagnosed with UTI. As adverse events, in-hospital and 30-day mortality and combined adverse event (death or hospitalization) at 30 days post-discharge were collected. Relative risks (RR) were calculated. The predictive capacity of 10 variables and 6 biomarkers was investigated.

resultsA total of 25,375 patients were included, 1058 with UTI (annual incidence: 24.7 per 1000 inhabitants aged ≥65 years and year, 95%CI: 24.5-24.9). A total of 36.5% were hospitalized, and in 80% the diagnosis of UTI was confirmed at discharge. Overall 30-day mortality was 5.4% and in-hospital mortality was 3.4%. Functional dependence was associated with both events (RR:2.91;1.18-7.17 and RR:12.61;1.47-108.11, respectively), as was having a CRP greater than 100 mg/L (RR:2.24;1.17-4.30 and RR:3.21;1.37-7.51, respectively). The combined post-high event occurred in 10.6%, and was associated with functional dependence (RR:2.05;1.04-4.06). CRP and hemoglobin had significant value in predicting 30-day post-discharge mortality or hospitalization.

conclusionsUTI is a frequent diagnosis in elderly patients consulting in the ED. Functional dependence is the best factor associated with adverse events. The biomarkers analyzed do not have a good predictive capacity.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalUrinary Tract InfectionsAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersFemaleHospitalizationHospital MortalityHumansIncidenceMaleSpainBiomarkersEDelderlymortalityUrinary tract infection

Identifiers

PMID39539217
PMCPMC11758880

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.