Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39539061›Full record

SynthesisJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2025

A strategic approach of the management of sleep-disordered breathing in multiple system atrophy.

Anaïs Laga, Fré Bauters, Katrien Hertegonne, Peter Tomassen, Patrick Santens, Chloé Kastoer

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anaïs LagaGhent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Fré BautersGhent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Katrien HertegonneGhent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Peter TomassenGhent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Patrick SantensGhent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Chloé KastoerGhent University, Ghent, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesMultiple system atrophy (MSA) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder characterized by autonomic dysfunction associated with a combination of cerebellar, parkinsonian, or pyramidal signs. Sleep-disordered breathing such as stridor, obstructive sleep apnea, and central sleep apnea is common in MSA and can impact survival. Several studies have evaluated treatment modalities. However, the optimal strategy often remains unclear in these patients. This review aims to provide an overview of the current evidence on treatment of sleep-disordered breathing in MSA.

methodsSystematic review of the current literature through combined keyword search in PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, and cited references: "multiple system atrophy," "stridor," "sleep apnea syndrome," "sleep-disordered breathing," "Shy Drager syndrome."

resultsTwenty-nine papers were included, with a total of 681 patients with MSA and sleep-disordered breathing. Treatment modalities are: continuous positive airway pressure, tracheostomy, tracheostomy-invasive ventilation, noninvasive positive pressure ventilation, adaptive servoventilation, vocal cord surgery, botulinum toxin injections, oral appliance therapy, cervical spinal cord stimulation, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.

conclusionsConflicting results on survival are found for continuous positive airway pressure therapy. Tracheostomy has a proven survival benefit. Most beneficial outcomes are seen with tracheostomy-invasive ventilation. Continuous positive airway pressure, other types of positive airway pressure therapy and tracheostomy can adequately control symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea. However, continuous positive airway pressure may exacerbate central sleep apnea. There was a lack of sufficient data regarding servoventilation or noninvasive positive pressure ventilation. Some patients exhibit a floppy epiglottis and require a different approach. In conclusion, due to the complex characteristics of sleep-disordered breathing in MSA, an individualized and multidisciplinary approach is mandatory. CITATION: Laga A, Bauters F, Hertegonne K, Tomassen P, Santens P, Kastoer C. A strategic approach of the management of sleep-disordered breathing in multiple system atrophy.

Indexed as

Airway ManagementMultiple System AtrophySleep Apnea SyndromesContinuous Positive Airway PressureHumansTracheostomyTreatment Outcomemultiple system atrophysleep apnea syndromesstridor

Identifiers

PMID39539061
PMCPMC11965098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.