Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39538355›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2024

Effects of establishing infection control program with core components of World Health Organization on reducing the risk of residents' infections and improving staff infection control competency in a nursing home.

Min Hye Lee, Yu Mi Yi, Eun-Young Noh, Yeon-Hwan Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Min Hye LeeCollege of Nursing, Dong-A University, 32, Daesingongwon-ro, Seo-gu, Busan, 49201, Republic of Korea.
Yu Mi YiCollege of Nursing, Dong-Eui University, 176, Eomgwang-ro, Busanjin-gu, Busan, 47340, Republic of Korea.
Eun-Young NohDepartment of Nursing, Konkuk University, 268, Chungwon-daero, Chungju, 27478, Republic of Korea.
Yeon-Hwan ParkThe Research Institute of Nursing Science, College of Nursing, Seoul National University, 103, Daehak- ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea. hanipyh@snu.ac.kr.

Funding

Korean Government (Ministry of Science and ICT) NRF-2016R1A2B4008890Korean Government (Ministry of Science and ICT) NRF-2019R1A6A3A01095343
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNursing homes (NHs) are high-risk facilities with limited infection control resources and residents susceptible to infectious diseases. The evidence regarding World Health Organization (WHO) core components in NHs is lacking. This study evaluates the effectiveness of establishing an infection prevention and control (IPC) program with WHO's core components in an NH.

methodsThe IPC program, encompassing evidence-based guidelines, education and training, surveillance, multimodal strategies, monitoring and feedback, workload and staffing considerations, and the built environment, was implemented in a 130-bed NH for one year. The effects were assessed based on the number of infections among residents, the level of knowledge, and the performance of infection control among staff. The risk of infection was analyzed across three phases: pre-implementation phase, implementation phase (6 and 12 months after intervention initiation), and sustainability phase (3, 6, and 12 months after intervention was finished). Staff data were analyzed before and after the intervention.

resultsAnalysis of 18,124 resident-days revealed that during the sustainability phase, the risk of respiratory tract infection was significantly lower than before intervention implementation (odds ratio [OR] 0.51, 95% CI 0.30-0.86, p = 0.012). Moreover, a significant improvement was observed in staff knowledge (p = 0.002) and performance (p < 0.001) after the intervention compared to before.

conclusionsWHO's core components may have a potential effect on reducing healthcare-associated infections among residents and enhancing the infection control competency of staff in the NH with limited IPC resources.

Indexed as

Cross InfectionInfection ControlNursing HomesWorld Health OrganizationFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMaleRespiratory Tract InfectionsInfection controlLongitudinal studiesNursing homesResource-limited settings

Identifiers

PMID39538355
PMCPMC11562619

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.