Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39538345›Full record

ArticleBMC nutrition2024

Improving dietary diversity and food security among low-income families during financial crisis using cash transfers and mHealth: experience from two selected districts in Sri Lanka.

Millawage Supun Dilara Wijesinghe, Upeksha Gayani Karawita, Nissanka Achchi Kankanamalage Ayoma Iroshanee Nissanka, Balangoda Muhamdiramlage Indika Gunawardana, Weerasinghe Mudiyanselage Prasad Chathuranga Weerasinghe, Yakupitiyage Asanka Supun, Dilka Rashmi Peiris, Roshan Dela Bandara, Ranjith Batuwanthudawe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Millawage Supun Dilara WijesingheHealth Promotion Bureau, No.02, Kynsey Road, Colombo 08, Sri Lanka.
Upeksha Gayani KarawitaHealth Promotion Bureau, No.02, Kynsey Road, Colombo 08, Sri Lanka. ugkarawita@gmail.com.
Nissanka Achchi Kankanamalage Ayoma Iroshanee NissankaHealth Promotion Bureau, No.02, Kynsey Road, Colombo 08, Sri Lanka.
Balangoda Muhamdiramlage Indika GunawardanaHealth Promotion Bureau, No.02, Kynsey Road, Colombo 08, Sri Lanka.
Weerasinghe Mudiyanselage Prasad Chathuranga WeerasingheHealth Promotion Bureau, No.02, Kynsey Road, Colombo 08, Sri Lanka.
Yakupitiyage Asanka SupunSUN-Peoples Forum, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Dilka Rashmi PeirisUnited Nations, World Food Programme, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Roshan Dela BandaraSUN-Peoples Forum, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Ranjith BatuwanthudaweHealth Promotion Bureau, No.02, Kynsey Road, Colombo 08, Sri Lanka.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe economic crisis in Sri Lanka worsened food insecurity, with millions facing moderate-to-severe food shortages. This study evaluates the effectiveness of cash transfers combined with mobile health education in enhancing dietary diversity and food security among Sri Lankan households during the crisis.

methodsThis quasi-experimental single-group pre-post study involved 1040 eligible individuals selected through stratified random sampling from eligible households of Samurdhi beneficiaries and smallholder farmers. The intervention included a cash transfer of LKR 22,500 and weekly nutrition awareness messages via WhatsApp and SMS complemented by a one-time awareness session. Dietary diversity and food security were assessed using standard validated tools such as the Diet Quality Questionnaire and Food Security Questionnaire.

resultsFood insecurity decreased significantly from 89.3% (n = 681) in the pre-test to 76.9% (n = 533) in the post-test, with a 12.4% reduction (95% CI, 8.57 to 16.24, p < 0.05). The Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women improved from 44.5 to 67.8% [23.3% increase (95% CI, 15.89 to 30.63; p < 0.05)]. The mean NCD-Protect and GDR scores increased significantly, indicating a higher adherence to global dietary recommendations, whereas the NCD-risk scores remained unchanged.

conclusionsThis study demonstrated that cash transfers combined with mobile phone-based nutritional education significantly improved dietary diversity and food security among low-income families in Sri Lanka during the financial crisis. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Dietary diversityFood securityGlobal dietary recommendationsMinimum dietary diversity for womenNoncommunicable diseasesNutrition

Identifiers

PMID39538345
PMCPMC11562560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.