Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39538327›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2024

Association between sagittal abdominal diameter-to-height ratio and all-cause mortality among adults in the United States: a longitudinal study.

Xi Gu, Ping Gao, Fanfan Zhu, Ying Shen, Leiqun Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xi Gu *Department of Endocrinology, RuiJin Hospital Lu Wan Branch, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, No.149 Chongqing South Road, Shanghai, China.
Ping Gao *Department of Endocrinology, RuiJin Hospital Lu Wan Branch, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, No.149 Chongqing South Road, Shanghai, China.
Fanfan Zhu *Department of Endocrinology, RuiJin Hospital Lu Wan Branch, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, No.149 Chongqing South Road, Shanghai, China.
Ying ShenDepartment of Endocrinology, RuiJin Hospital Lu Wan Branch, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, No.149 Chongqing South Road, Shanghai, China. shenying902@163.com.
Leiqun LuDepartment of Endocrinology, RuiJin Hospital Lu Wan Branch, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, No.149 Chongqing South Road, Shanghai, China. llqlzy@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe global health crisis of obesity has prompted a need for better indicators of abdominal obesity than body mass index, with sagittal abdominal diameter emerging as a potential candidate. Nonetheless, the association between sagittal abdominal diameter-to-height ratio (SADHtR) and mortality remains inadequately established. Our objective was to contribute novel evidence to this association.

methodsThis study encompassed 12,572 participants aged 18-80 years from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011-2016. Mortality data were tracked until December 31, 2019. Weighted multivariable Cox proportional hazard models were employed to evaluate the association between SADHtR and all-cause mortality, with subgroup analyses conducted for result robustness.

resultsFollowing a median follow-up period of 69 months, each standard deviation (SD) increase in SADHtR was consistently associated with a higher risk of all-cause mortality across three models, yielding a hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) of 1.51(1.29,1.76) in model 3. Additionally, compared to the first tertile of SADHtR, the third tertile exhibited a higher risk for all-cause mortality, with HRs(95%CIs) of 1.58(1.25,2.01) in model 1, 2.01(1.33,3.02) in model 2, and 1.74(1.19,2.57) in model 3. Notably, subgroup analysis revealed persistent positive associations between SADHtR and all-cause mortality among subgroups based on age-at-risk (< 65, ≥ 65 years), sex, diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia.

conclusionsElevated SADHtR was consistently associated with a higher risk of all-cause mortality in American adults. Regular SADHtR measurement should be considered to be integrated into clinical practice and healthcare examinations.

Indexed as

Abdominal obesityAll-cause mortalityLongitudinal cohort studyNational health and nutrition examination surveySagittal abdominal diameter-to-height ratio

Identifiers

PMID39538327
PMCPMC11562676

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.