Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39538294›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2024

A predictive and prognostic model for metastasis risk and prognostic factors in gastrointestinal signet ring cell carcinoma.

Jingrui Yan, Yulan Liu, Tong Liu, Qiang Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jingrui YanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China.
Yulan LiuDepartment of Minimally Invasive Treatment of Cancer, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China.
Tong LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China. klmn1334@sina.com.
Qiang ZhuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China. zhuqiangslyy@163.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2020QH033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to predict metastasis risk and identify prognostic factors of gastrointestinal signet ring cell carcinoma (SRCC) using data from the SEER database, the largest cancer dataset in North America.

methodsData were obtained from the SEER database, covering 17 cancer registries from 2004 to 2020. Demographic and clinical data included sex, age, race, tumor location, size, pathological grade, stage, overall survival time, and treatment modalities. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS and R software. Propensity Score Matching (PSM) ensured comparable baseline characteristics between gastric cancer (GC) and colorectal cancer (CRC) groups. LASSO regression analysis identified predictors of metastasis, leading to the construction of predictive models using the lrm function in R. Nomograms were visualized with the "rms" package and assessed via ROC curves, calibration curves, and decision curve analysis (DCA). Cox regression analyses identified prognostic indicators for overall survival (OS), and Kaplan-Meier curves compared OS between high-risk and low-risk groups.

resultsFrom 2004 to 2020, 7680 SRCC patients were identified, including 4980 GC and 2700 CRC patients. CRC patients were older and had larger tumors, higher staging, and worse differentiation. Nomograms demonstrated good discriminative ability, with AUCs of 0.704 and 0.694 for GC, and 0.694 and 0.701 for CRC in training and validation cohorts, respectively. The DCA curve indicates that this predictive model has a high gain in predicting metastasis and OS.

conclusionsThe nomograms effectively predicted metastasis risk and OS in metastatic SRCC patients, offering clinical utility in stratifying patients and guiding treatment decisions, thereby enhancing personalized treatment approaches.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Signet Ring CellNomogramsAdultAgedColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleGastrointestinal NeoplasmsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisPrognosisRisk FactorsSEER ProgramStomach NeoplasmsColorectal cancerGastric cancerMetastasisPredictive modelSEERSignet ring cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID39538294
PMCPMC11562313

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.